1991～2000年中国省会市学生身高标准体重分布状况分析

发布时间：2018-02-27 05:09

本文关键词： 营养状况身高体重学生评价研究　出处：《中国学校卫生》2001年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的　分析 1 991～ 2 0 0 0年期间中国省会市学生的营养状况分布。方法　利用 1 985年制定的身高标准体重 ,分别从 1 991年和 2 0 0 0年全国学生体质健康调研 7～ 2 2岁学生中筛查中重度营养不良、轻度营养不良、较低体重、正常体重、超重和肥胖等 6种营养状态 ,对其检出率进行比较。结果　近 9年来我国省会城市学生营养状况显著改善。改善幅度为城区大于乡村 ,男生大于女生。城乡男女肥胖和超重检出率均成倍上升 ;城区小学和初中学生的肥胖率 ,分别达到 (男 ) 1 3 %和 (女 ) 8%。同时 ,仍有相当部分营养不良和较低体重者存在。中国省会城市学生的营养状况 ,正在出现两极分化趋势。结论　今后的学生营养工作 ,应防治营养不良和肥胖并举 ,全面推行以学校为中心的全民营养教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the distribution of nutritional status of students in provincial capital city of China during the period of 1991-20 00. Methods using the height standard weight established on 1985, the nutritional status of students in provincial capital city of China was analyzed. In 1991 and 00, 6 nutritional states, including moderate and severe malnutrition, mild malnutrition, low body weight, normal weight, overweight and obesity, were screened among students aged 7 ~ 22 years. Results in recent nine years, the nutritional status of students in the provincial capital cities of China has improved significantly. The improvement range is that the urban areas are larger than the rural areas, the boys are larger than the girls. The prevalence rates of obesity and overweight in urban and rural areas have increased exponentially. The obesity rates of primary school students and junior middle school students in urban areas were 13% and 8% respectively. At the same time, there were still some undernourished and low-weight students. Conclusion the nutrition work of students in the future should be combined with the prevention and treatment of malnutrition and obesity, and the national nutrition education with school as the center should be carried out in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所
【分类号】：G478

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