贫困地区中学女生性病与毒品知识健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:13

本文关键词： 性传播疾病物质相关性障碍知识健康教育效果学生贫困区贫困地区艾滋病病毒中学女生毒品问题　出处：《中国学校卫生》2008年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解贫困地区女中学生对性病和毒品知识的掌握情况,并对健康教育效果进行评价。方法以班级为单位,整群抽取安徽省某贫困县6所中学的中学女生共1492名,进行统一的问卷调查,然后进行为期1个月的健康教育干预,再用同样问卷复查。结果开展健康教育前女生对于性病和毒品基础知识的知晓率较低,有23.26%,24.46%,21.65%和13.47%的女生分别认为梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣和艾滋病不是性病,8.78%和11.73%的女生认为农药和氰化物是毒品,干预后比例均显著降低(P值均0.05);16.55%的女生在干预前认为性病主要通过呼吸道传播,干预后减少为1.28%(P0.05);仅有57.71%的女生在干预前知道吸毒共用针具会传播艾滋病,干预后提升至82.94%(P0.05)。80%以上的女生通过广播、电视、报纸途经了解毒品知识。结论贫困地区女中学生性病与毒品相关知识匮乏,应对中学女生加强健康教育,提高认识水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases and drugs among female middle school students in poor areas and evaluate the effect of health education. A unified questionnaire survey was conducted, followed by a one-month intervention in health education, followed by re-examination with the same questionnaire. Results before health education, girls were less aware of the basic knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases and drugs. 21.65% and 13.47% of the girls thought syphilis, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum and AIDS were not venereal diseases 8.78% and 11.73%% thought pesticide and cyanide were drugs, respectively. After intervention, the proportion of female students significantly reduced the P value of 0.05% and 16.55% of the girls thought that STDs were mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract before the intervention, and decreased to 1.28% P0.05 after intervention, and only 57.71% girls knew before the intervention that sharing needles with drugs would spread AIDS. After intervention, more than 82.94% of female students learned about drugs through radio, television and newspaper. Conclusion female middle school students in poor areas lack of knowledge about STD and should strengthen health education and raise their awareness level.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;巢湖技术学院;铜陵市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中国全球基金艾滋病项目(编号:2005-NGS-YY-5) 安徽医科大学中青年学科技术带头人资助项目
【分类号】：G479

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