2005-2014年东莞市学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 20:43

本文关键词： 学校突发公共卫生流行病学　出处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解东莞市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特点及发展规律,为制定该市学校突发公共卫生事件防控策略提供依据。方法:采样描述性流行病学方法对2005-2014年中国疾病监测报告系统报告的学校突发公共卫生事件进行流行病学分析。结果:2005-2014东莞市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件148起,波及人数296 322人,发病4 593人,罹患率为1.55%,死亡1人,病死率为0.02%。其中突发传染病事件143起,占96.62%;突发食物中毒5起,占3.38%。突发传染病事件无甲类传染病发生,乙类传染病47起,占32.87%;丙类传染病57起,占39.86%;其他传染病39起,占27.27%。全年除8月外,其余月份均有突发事件报告,全年最大高峰出现在10-12月份,其余3-5月份和8-10月份均出现了一个小高峰。事件发生地点类型涵盖各类大中小学校以及托幼机构,报告事件起数最多的是小学78起,占52.70%。结论:学校突发公共卫生事件防制工作仍然是突发卫生应急工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the epidemic characteristics and development rules of public health emergencies in schools in Dongguan City. Methods: sampling descriptive epidemiology method was used to study the epidemiology of school public health emergencies reported by China Disease Surveillance and reporting system from 2005 to 2014. Results: a total of 148 public health emergencies were reported in Dongguan City from 2005 to 2014. The number of people affected was 296,322, the incidence was 4,593, the attack rate was 1.5555 and the death rate was 1. The mortality rate was 0.02.Among them, 143 were emergent infectious diseases, accounting for 96.62 percent, and 5 were food poisoning, accounting for 3.38. There were 47 cases of Class B infectious diseases, accounting for 32.87%; 57 cases of Class C infectious diseases, accounting for 39.86%; 39 cases of other infectious diseases, accounting for 27.27%. There was a small peak in the remaining months of March and May and August and October. The types of incidents occurred in primary, secondary and primary schools, as well as child-care institutions, with 78 primary schools reporting the largest number of incidents. Conclusion: prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools is still the focus of emergency work.
【作者单位】：广东省东莞市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478;R181.3

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