上海市外来初中生艾滋病知识态度行为调查

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:56

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征　切入点：健康知识　出处：《中国学校卫生》2009年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解上海市外来初中生对艾滋病的认知、态度和行为现状及其影响因素,为在该人群中开展健康教育和行为干预提供科学依据。方法对上海市2211名外来初中生进行艾滋病相关问题问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般人口学特征、生殖健康、艾滋病及性病知识、艾滋病相关态度以及性行为意向、行为等内容。结果外来学生艾滋病知识认知率总体较低,三大传播途径和主要非传播途径认知率均不高;男生与艾滋病相关的生殖健康知识、艾滋病知识、性病知识以及知识总得分均高于女生;年级因素对学生的生殖健康和性病知识有影响;女生的婚前/婚外性行为态度均分明显高于男生,而不同性别学生对HIV感染者/AIDS病人的态度无差别;发生过性行为的学生占4.2%,有吸烟和喝酒行为的学生分别占2.6%和2.7%。结论外来初中生艾滋病相关认知不容乐观,对其实施预防艾滋病干预非常必要。应通过适当的同伴教育、课堂教育等校园干预手段,帮助初中生掌握预防艾滋病的有关常识,改变对艾滋病和病人的态度,强化学生自我保护意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition, attitude and behavior of AIDS among foreign junior high school students in Shanghai and its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2211 foreign junior high school students in Shanghai, including general demographic characteristics and reproductive health. Results the cognitive rate of AIDS knowledge among foreign students was lower than that of other students, and the cognitive rates of the three major transmission routes and the main non-transmission ways were not high. The scores of AIDS-related reproductive health knowledge, AIDS knowledge, STD knowledge and total knowledge of male students were higher than those of girls, and grade factors had influence on students' reproductive health and STD knowledge. The average scores of premarital / extramarital sexual attitudes of female students were significantly higher than that of male students, but there was no difference between the male and female students on the attitude of HIV / AIDS patients. The proportion of students who had had sex was 4.2 and that of students with smoking and drinking were 2.6% and 2.7 respectively. Conclusion AIDS related cognition of foreign junior high school students is not optimistic and it is necessary to carry out AIDS prevention intervention. Classroom education and other campus interventions can help junior high school students master the common sense of AIDS prevention, change their attitudes towards AIDS and patients, and strengthen students' awareness of self-protection.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院;上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院;上海儿童医学中心;
【分类号】：G479;R193

【参考文献】