贵州省171名苗族儿童神经心理发育状况

发布时间：2018-04-18 20:04

本文选题：神经心理学测验 + 精神卫生　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2013年05期

【摘要】：目的了解贵州苗族儿童的神经心理发育现状,为促进儿童神经心理的健康发展提供依据。方法采用首都儿少卫生研究所研制的"0～6岁小儿神经心理发育量表",在贵州省选取苗族聚居的2个县,用随机抽样的方法对171名6～83月龄苗族儿童进行现况调查,了解儿童大运动、精细运动、适应能力、语言、社会行为5个能区以及发育商的情况。以同等条件汉族居住地儿童217名为对照进行统计分析。结果苗族儿童大运动能区评分高于汉族儿童,差异有统计学意义(P0.01),其余各能区评分及总发育商民族间差异无统计学意义。按发育商分级分析苗族儿童总发育商低下百分比为1.75%,低于汉族儿童(9.22%),苗族儿童发育商良好百分比为5.85%,高于汉族儿童(1.84%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。按性别分析苗族男童、女童大运动能区评分均高于汉族男、女童,差异有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论贵州苗族儿童神经发育不落后于同地区汉族儿童,大运动发育评分高于汉族儿童。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of neuropsychological development of Miao children in Guizhou, and to provide evidence for the healthy development of children's neuropsychology.Methods A survey of 171 Miao children aged 683 months was carried out by using the Neuropsychological Development scale for Children aged 0 ~ 6 years, which was developed by the Capital Institute of Child Health, in 2 counties of Guizhou Province, where the Miao nationality lived in a concentrated way, so as to understand the major sports of the children.Fine movement, adaptability, language, social behavior, 5 energy regions and developmental quotient.217 children living in Han nationality under the same conditions were used as control group.Results the score of major motor energy area of Miao children was higher than that of Han children, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01), but there was no significant difference among the other energy regions and total development quotient nationalities.The percentage of total developmental quotient in Miao children was 1.755.75%, which was lower than that of Han children (9.22%). The percentage of development quotient of Miao children was 5.85, which was higher than that of Han children (1.84%). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05).The scores of boys and girls in Hmong nationality were higher than those of Han males and females, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion the neurological development of Miao children in Guizhou is not backward than that of Han children in the same area, and the score of major motor development is higher than that of Han children.
【作者单位】：贵阳医学院附属医院预防保健科;上海师范大学教育学院心理系;贵阳医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：贵州省科技厅社会攻关项目(黔科合SY字[2011]3027号)
【分类号】：G47;R395

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