广东省农村学校厕所及卫生设施现状分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 08:41

本文选题：卫生用具和设备 + 公共卫生　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2012年06期

【摘要】：目的了解广东省农村学校厕所卫生与垃圾污水处理状况,为推进农村学校基础卫生设施的改善工作提供依据。方法抽取广东省富裕县、相对宽裕县和贫困县各2个,每县抽取10所农村中小学校,共抽取60所农村学校,对厕所及卫生设施进行现场调查,并抽取1 845名在校学生进行肠道寄生虫感染情况检测。结果 72.4%的学校使用卫生厕所;男生厕所蹲位合格率为30.5%,女生厕所蹲位合格率为10.2%;69.5%的学校厕所没有专人管理;28.1%的厕所粪便未经任何处理随意排放。45.0%的学校污水直接排入河道沟渠或随意排放;6.7%的学校垃圾随意堆放或焚烧。74.2%的学生反映厕所清洁状况差;81.4%的学生反映厕所有苍蝇;49.1%的女生反映上厕所要排队。13.5%的学生感染肠道寄生虫,在富裕地区有3.7%学生感染肝吸虫。结论广东省部分农村学校厕所管理与垃圾污水的处理均存在卫生安全隐患。亟待完善农村学校基础卫生设施的配置,加强卫生监督和管理工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of toilet sanitation and waste water treatment in rural schools in Guangdong Province, and to provide the basis for promoting the improvement of basic sanitation facilities in rural schools. Methods a total of 10 rural primary and secondary schools were extracted from 10 rural schools in each county, and 60 rural schools were extracted from each County, and the toilets and sanitary facilities were carried out in Guangdong province. A field survey was conducted and 1845 students were tested for intestinal parasitic infection. Results 72.4% of the schools used sanitary toilets; the rate of qualified squatting in boys' toilets was 30.5%, the rate of qualified squatting for women's toilets was 10.2%; 69.5% of school toilets were not managed by special persons; 28.1% of toilet manure did not discharge.45.0% at random by any treatment. Sewage was discharged directly into channel ditches or discharged at random; 6.7% of school garbage randomly stacked or incineration of.74.2% students reflected the poor sanitation of the toilets; 81.4% of the students reflected the flies in the toilet; 49.1% of the girls reflected that the students in the toilet to queue up to.13.5% were infected with intestinal parasites, and 3.7% of the students were infected with the liver flukes in the rich area. Conclusion Guangdong Province Some rural school toilets management and waste water treatment are all hidden dangers of health and safety. It is urgent to improve the allocation of basic sanitation facilities in rural schools and strengthen health supervision and management.

【作者单位】：广东省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478

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