2000-2003年我国教育经费投入进展与问题

发布时间：2018-05-13 19:00

本文选题：义务教育经费 + 教育经费投入　；参考：《教育发展研究》2005年15期

【摘要】：2000-2003年我国教育经费状况明显改善:教育经费总量、财政性教育经费、财政预算内教育经费快速增长,高于"九五"期间的年增长率;教育经费总投入中,政府财政投入所占份额回升,政府教育投入更多向义务教育倾斜;义务教育总投入中,政府拨款所占比例上升;义务教育生均预算内经费的增长率高于非义务教育阶段;义务教育与普通高校生均预算内事业费拨款的比例及差距正在缩小;社会团体和公民个人办学经费快速增长,占教育总经费的比例迅速提高;非义务教育成本分担机制促进了高中和普通高校规模的扩大,入学率迅速提高。但同时也存在以下问题:政府拨款在义务教育总投入中的比例偏低;中西部省份人均预算内教育经费偏低,政府拨款占农村义务教育公用经费比例严重偏低。2003年,'中央和地方政府教育拨款低于财政经常性收入增长,国家财政性教育经费占国内生产总值的比例较上年略有下降,财政预算内教育经费占财政支出比例较上年有所减少。本文通过对我国"十五"计划前三年(2000ee2003年)教育经费投入总体状况、教育经费来源构成、各级教育生均经费、财政教育资源的生均配置以及人均预算内教育经费的地区差异等方面的分析(本文数据均来自各年度《中国教育经费统计年鉴》及《中国统计年鉴一004》),描述了近年来我国教育经费刁免入的进展并揭示了其中存在的问题,供大家参考。
[Abstract]:From 2000 to 2003, the situation of China's educational expenditure has improved significantly: the total amount of educational funds, the financial funds for education, and the budget for education have increased rapidly, which is higher than the annual growth rate during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. The share of the government financial investment is rising, the government education investment is more inclined to compulsory education, the proportion of the total compulsory education investment is increasing, the growth rate of the budget funds of compulsory education students is higher than that of the non-compulsory education stage; The proportion and gap between compulsory education and the budget allocation of operating expenses for ordinary college students are narrowing, the funds for running schools by social organizations and citizens are increasing rapidly, and the proportion of the total education funds is increasing rapidly. The cost-sharing mechanism of non-compulsory education has promoted the expansion of the scale of high schools and ordinary colleges and universities, and the enrollment rate has increased rapidly. But at the same time, there are also the following problems: the proportion of government funds in the total investment in compulsory education is on the low side; the per capita budget for education funds in the central and western provinces is on the low side, The proportion of public funds allocated by the government to compulsory education in rural areas is seriously on the low side. In 2003, the central and local governments allocated funds for education lower than the growth of regular fiscal revenue, and the proportion of the national financial funds for education in the GDP decreased slightly compared with the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the financial budget has decreased compared with the previous year. In this paper, the general situation of the investment in education funds, the composition of the sources of educational funds, the average expenditure of education students at all levels, the three years before the 10th Five-Year Plan of our country and the period of 2000ee2003) are analyzed. The analysis of the average allocation of financial education resources and the regional differences in the per capita budget for education funds. (the data in this paper are all from the Statistical Yearbook of China's Educational Expenditure and the Statistical Yearbook of China-004 > in each year). In recent years, the progress of educational expenditure in China and the problems in it have been revealed. For your reference.
【分类号】：G467.2

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