蚌埠市部分儿童青少年牙外伤患病情况分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 07:33

本文选题：牙 + 外伤　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2012年06期

【摘要】：目的了解蚌埠市青少年牙外伤的流行病学特征和临床特点,为牙外伤的防护和应急处理提供参考。方法回顾2008年1月至2011年10月在蚌埠医学院第二附属医院口腔科就诊的215例6～24岁青少年牙外伤患者的临床资料,分析患者的性别和年龄分布、外伤原因和地点、外伤牙部位和类型、伤后就诊相关情况等。结果 215例牙外伤患者的男、女比例为3.1∶1,6～11岁和17～24岁为高发年龄段;外伤由玩耍或运动造成跌倒所致的占76.7%,地点以学校为主;外伤牙上颌明显高于下颌,上颌中切牙最易受累;在恒牙外伤中,冠折最多见;大部分患者在牙外伤后2 h内到医院就诊,但对全脱位牙保存方法不对。结论应加强相关知识普及、教育,采用正确防护措施,保护青少年口腔健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of dental trauma among adolescents in Bengbu, and to provide reference for the prevention and emergency management of dental trauma. Methods from January 2008 to October 2011, 215 patients with dental trauma, aged 24 years old, who were admitted to Department of Stomatology, second affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, were retrospectively reviewed. The distribution of sex and age, the causes and location of trauma were analyzed. The location and type of traumatic teeth and the related condition of post-traumatic treatment. Results the male and female ratio of 215 patients with dental trauma were 3.1: 1, 611 and 17 / 24, respectively, and 76.7% of them were caused by play or exercise, the school was the main place, and the maxillary of the injured teeth was significantly higher than that of the mandible, and the incidence of trauma was significantly higher than that of the mandible. The maxillary central incisor was the most easily affected, and the crown fracture was the most common in the permanent tooth trauma. Most of the patients came to the hospital within 2 hours after the trauma, but the preservation method of the total dislocation teeth was not correct. Conclusion the relevant knowledge should be popularized, education should be strengthened, and proper preventive measures should be adopted to protect the oral health of adolescents.
【作者单位】：蚌埠医学院第二附属医院;
【分类号】：G478

【共引文献】