广西壮族学生体质健康状况十年发展趋势的研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 04:21

本文选题：体质 + 健康状况　；参考：《中国学校卫生》1998年01期

【摘要】：研究壮族学生体质健康状况十年发展趋势。结果表明，壮族学生形态发育显著提高，“豆芽菜”体型有所改善；机能发育收缩压下降，舒张庄上升，脉压缩小，肺活量提高；素质方面速度、下肢爆发力、力量提高，耐力下降。城乡差异仍存在，城市学生形态、机能发育优于乡村学生，素质发育乡村学生优于城市学生；城市学生处于“生长发育长期变化”的快速生长阶段。视力低下率和近视率呈上升趋势；龋患率较高而充填率很低。
[Abstract]:To study the development trend of physical health of Zhuang nationality students in ten years. The results showed that the morphological development of Zhuang nationality students was significantly improved, the shape of "bean sprouts" was improved, the systolic pressure of functional development decreased, the diastolic pressure increased, the pulse pressure decreased, the vital capacity increased, the speed of quality, the explosive force of lower extremity and the strength of lower extremity were improved. A decline in endurance. The differences between urban and rural areas still exist, urban students' morphology and functional development are superior to rural students, and rural students' quality development is superior to urban students', and urban students are in the rapid growth stage of "long-term change of growth and development". The rate of low vision and myopia was on the rise, the rate of caries was higher and the rate of filling was very low.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学儿少卫生教研室!南宁530021
【分类号】：G478

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