广西壮族学生体质状况15年动态研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 11:08

本文选题：学生 + 体质　；参考：《中华预防医学杂志》2002年02期

【摘要】：目的　研究壮族学生体质变化的规律及其影响因素。方法　对 2 0 0 0年 7～ 2 2岁壮族学生的体质调研资料与 1985年调查资料进行对比分析。结果　 15年间 ,壮族学生的身高 :城市男女生分别平均增长 3 80和 2 4 5cm ,乡村男女生分别平均增长 1 4 0和 1 32cm ;体重 :城市男女生分别平均增长 3 5 8和 1 90kg,乡村男女生分别平均增长 0 6 5和 0 0 2kg ;胸围 :城市男女生分别平均增长2 0 9和 1 2 8cm ,乡村男生平均增长 0 0 8cm ,而乡村女生平均下降 0 0 1cm ;收缩压 :城市男女生分别平均下降 4 33和 5 0 6mmHg(0 5 8和 0 6 7kPa) ,乡村男女生分别平均下降 5 0 4和 7 0 3mmHg(0 6 7和 0 94kPa) ;舒张压 :城市男女生分别平均上升 12 0 4和 10 84mmHg(1 6 0和 1 4 4kPa) ,乡村男女生分别平均上升 8 72和 6 5 4mmHg(1 16和 0 87kPa) ;肺活量 :城市男女生分别平均增长 195 15和10 9 75ml,乡村男女生分别平均增长 2 3 5 4和 13 4 4ml;5 0m× 8往返跑 :城市男女生分别平均下降5 0 0和 8 79s,乡村男女生分别平均下降 5 2 7和 7 2 1s;男生 10 0 0m跑 :城乡分别下降 19 85和2 3 88s;女生 80 0m跑 :城乡分别下降 2 3 19和 2 6 2 5s。结论　提供合理营养和积极的体育锻炼是提高学生身体素质、促进形
[Abstract]:Objective to study the changes of Zhuang nationality students' physique and its influencing factors. Methods the physique investigation data of 7 ~ 22 year old Zhuang students in 2000 and 1985 were compared and analyzed. Results during the 15 years, the height of Zhuang students increased by 380 5cm and 24 5cm on average in urban students, and by 140 and 1 32cm in rural areas, respectively. The average body weight of urban male and female students increased by 3.58 and 1.90 kg, the average increase of rural male and female students was 0.65 and 0.00kg, and the chest circumference of urban male and female students increased by 209 and 1.2 8cm, respectively, and that of urban male and female students increased by 0.9 and 1.2 8cm, respectively. The average increase of male students in rural areas was 0 000 8cm, while that of girls in rural areas decreased by 0 0 1cm, and systolic blood pressure decreased by 4 33 mm and 5 06 mm Hg 0.58 and 0 67 KPA in urban male and female students, respectively. The mean decrease of male and female students in rural areas was 5.04 mm and 7.03 mm HgGX 0.67 and 0.94 KPA, respectively, and diastolic blood pressure was increased by 12.04 mm and 10.84 mm Hg 1.60 and 1.44 KPA respectively in urban male and female students. The average increases of male and female students in rural areas were 8.72 and 654 mm Hg 1.16 and 0.87 KPA, respectively. Vital capacity: urban male and female students increased by 195 15 ml and 10 9 75 ml on average, rural male and female students increased by 23 54 ml and 13 44 ml / 50 m 脳 8 round trip respectively: urban male and female students decreased by 500 and 8 respectively In 79s, male and female students in rural areas decreased by 5 27 and 7 21 s on average, male 1 000 m running decreased 19 85 and 23 88 s in urban and rural areas, and female 800 m running decreased 23 19 and 2 625 s in urban and rural areas respectively. Conclusion to provide reasonable nutrition and active physical exercise is to improve students' physical quality and promote their form.
【分类号】：G478

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