四川省农村学校环境卫生设施现状调查

发布时间：2018-06-19 14:48

本文选题：环境 + 卫生设施　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2010年09期

【摘要】：目的了解四川省农村学校环境卫生设施现状,改善学校的环境卫生质量,为政府决策提供依据。方法按经济状况和地理特征进行分型,抽取四川省6个县为调查点,以问卷和现场查看形式进行调查,共调查了614所学校。结果 55.70%学校具备供水设施,28.99%的学校有卫生厕所,70.20%的学校有洗手设施,69.38%的学校有垃圾收集设施,34.36%的学校有排污水管道,98.53%的学校有健康教育材料,3.75%的学校有校医;6个县7项指标差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05),且不同经济状况的卫生设施建设差异也有统计学意义(P0.05)。农村学校以村小为主,寄宿生较多,卫生设施覆盖率较低,校医缺乏。结论经济条件是影响学校卫生设施的主要因素。应增加卫生设施经费的财政投入,改善学校不良卫生环境。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of environmental sanitation facilities in rural schools in Sichuan province, improve the quality of environmental hygiene in schools and provide basis for government decision-making. Methods according to the economic situation and geographical characteristics, 6 counties in Sichuan Province were selected as investigation points, and 614 schools were investigated by questionnaire and on-the-spot inspection. Results 55.70% schools had water supply facilities, 28.99% schools had sanitary toilets, 70.20% schools had hand washing facilities, 69.38% schools had refuse collection facilities, 34.36% schools had sewage pipes, 98.53% schools had health education materials, 3.75% schools had school doctors. The differences of seven indexes in each county were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the differences of health facilities construction in different economic conditions were also statistically significant (P 0.05). Rural schools are mainly small, boarding students, health facilities are low coverage, lack of school doctors. Conclusion Economic conditions are the main factors affecting school sanitation. We should increase the financial investment of sanitation facilities and improve the poor hygiene environment in schools.
【作者单位】：四川省疾病预防控制中心;成都市金牛区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478

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