某校理工类男性国防生吸烟状况及其社会心理因素

发布时间：2018-06-27 13:17

本文选题：吸烟 + 危险因素　；参考：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2010年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨国防生吸烟情况及其社会心理因素,为学校控制国防生吸烟提供科学依据。方法对某校理工类360名男性国防生的吸烟情况进行调查,应用Logistic逐步回归分析法筛选吸烟影响因素。结果理工类男性国防生吸烟率33.76%,应酬是吸烟的主要原因,占37.26%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,父母吸烟(OR=1.833,95%CI为1.934～3.612)、教师教官吸烟(OR=1.376,95%CI为1.083～3.547)、同学朋友吸烟(OR=3.642,95%CI为1.072～4.381)、同学朋友聚会(OR=2.558,95%CI为1.107～4.097)、月生活费用(OR=3.071,95%CI为1.876～4.225)、吸烟态度(OR=2.512,95%CI为1.811～3.432)与吸烟有关,同学朋友吸烟影响最大。结论国防生吸烟率较高,学校应积极开展戒烟宣传与心理健康教育,加强吸烟行为的干预和控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the smoking status of national defense students and its psychosocial factors, and to provide scientific basis for the school to control national defense students' smoking. Methods the smoking status of 360 male defense students in a certain school and science was investigated. Logistic stepwise regression analysis was used to screen the influencing factors of smoking. Results the smoking rate of defense students in science and engineering was 33.76%, and the main reason of smoking was engagements, which accounted for 37.26%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that, Parents smoke (OR1.8333-95CI 1.9343.612), teacher instructors smoke (OR1.37695 CI 1.0833.547), classmates and friends smoke (OR3.6422.95CI 1.0722.381), schoolmates meet (OR2.55895CI 1.1074.097), monthly living costs (OR3.07195CI 1.8764.225), smoking attitudes (OR2.122.595CI 1.8113.432CI = 1.8113.432), and smoking attitudes (OR3.122.595 CI = 1.8113.432). The effect of smoking among schoolmates and friends is the greatest. Conclusion the smoking rate of national defense students is high. Schools should actively carry out smoking cessation propaganda and mental health education and strengthen the intervention and control of smoking behavior.
【作者单位】：兰州理工大学体育教学部;兰州城市学院体育学院;
【分类号】：G478

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