我国青少年性生理、性心理发展性别差异的元分析
发布时间：2018-08-24 09:08
【摘要】：目的:了解我国青少年性生理和性心理发展是否存在性别差异。方法:对1994~2005年23篇关于青少年性生理发展、性知识来源以及性意识发展研究进行元分析。结果:女生在首次月经时持害怕惊慌心态者多于男性(总效应估计值为0·49,95%CI为0·45-0·53);在性知识来源上,男、女生从学校中获取性知识差异无显著性,但女生更多从父母处得到性教育,男生更多从大众媒体中和书籍杂志上获取性知识。男生比女生更易性幻想、发生过性行为者多、更渴望性体验(总体效应估计值分别为:4·47、1·59、3·41,95%CI分别为:4·06~5·13、1·37~1·86、3·10~3·74)。结论:我国青少年的性生理、性心理发展存在性别差异。
[Abstract]:Objective: to find out whether there are gender differences in sexual physiology and sexual psychological development of adolescents in China. Methods: from 1994 to 2005, 23 studies on adolescent sexual physiological development, sexual knowledge sources and sexual consciousness development were studied by meta-analysis. Results: there were more girls with fear of panic in their first menstruation than men (the total effect estimate was 0.49%, CI = 0.45-053), and there was no significant difference in the sources of sexual knowledge between boys and girls from school, but more girls received sex education from their parents. Boys learn more about sex in the mass media and in books and magazines. Boys were more prone to sexual fantasies, had sex, and were more eager for sexual experience (the overall effect estimates were: 1 447 / 1 599 / 3 41 / 95CI = 1: 4 06 / 5 1313 / 37 / 1 866 / 3 / 10 / 3 / 74, respectively). Conclusion: there are gender differences in sexual physiology and psychological development of adolescents in China.
【作者单位】： 华南师范大学心理学系 华南师范大学心理学系 华南师范大学增城学院经济系
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(05JZD00034)
【分类号】：G479
[Abstract]:Objective: to find out whether there are gender differences in sexual physiology and sexual psychological development of adolescents in China. Methods: from 1994 to 2005, 23 studies on adolescent sexual physiological development, sexual knowledge sources and sexual consciousness development were studied by meta-analysis. Results: there were more girls with fear of panic in their first menstruation than men (the total effect estimate was 0.49%, CI = 0.45-053), and there was no significant difference in the sources of sexual knowledge between boys and girls from school, but more girls received sex education from their parents. Boys learn more about sex in the mass media and in books and magazines. Boys were more prone to sexual fantasies, had sex, and were more eager for sexual experience (the overall effect estimates were: 1 447 / 1 599 / 3 41 / 95CI = 1: 4 06 / 5 1313 / 37 / 1 866 / 3 / 10 / 3 / 74, respectively). Conclusion: there are gender differences in sexual physiology and psychological development of adolescents in China.
【作者单位】： 华南师范大学心理学系 华南师范大学心理学系 华南师范大学增城学院经济系
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(05JZD00034)
【分类号】：G479
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 于伟,孙福臻;关于青年学生性心理状况差异的调查分析报告[J];东北师大学报(自然科学版);1999年04期
2 陈虹,张宗平,张远燕;302名大学生性生理和性心理初步调查[J];贵阳医学院学报;2000年04期
3 郭贤坤,程启秀,边疆,张锐,张燕,孙红艳;大学生性心理与性行为调查[J];健康心理学杂志;2002年04期
4 王淑芬，王声涌，秦辉，，戴文灿，王继清;大学生性观念和性心理的调查研究[J];暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版);1995年02期
5 秦素,张厚彬,甘德春,荣德明,梁声荣,伍定逸,李良君,景岷勇,涂定英,张河,郭燕妮,张锐,朱正芬,罗颖,杭宇;宜宾市2770名中学生性生理、性心理发展的调查研究[J];中华男科学杂志;2005年01期
6 张薇,罗显平;中学生青春期卫生知识和性心理调查[J];中国学校卫生;1995年04期
7 贺晓霞;华东冶金学院学生性行为及性心理调查分析[J];中国学校卫生;1997年06期
8 李庆华;南海市中学生性知识及性心理现状[J];中国学校卫生;2002年02期
9 葛园;广东珠三角地区中专生性生理和性心理状况调查[J];中国校医;1998年01期
10 陈桂华;862名中学生青春期性心理调查[J];中国校医;1999年04期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 杨兵;孙良;郜录英;储昊e
本文编号：2200317
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/xuexiaoguanli/2200317.html
