上海市静安区学生健康行为相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-28 06:09

【摘要】：目的了解学生健康相关行为因素的分布特点,为开展学生健康干预提供依据。方法用随机整群抽样法,抽取静安区内2所初中、2所高中共2111名学生,对有关情况进行问卷调查。结果(1)上午课间点心:9.3%的学生尽管感觉饿但未食用食品;课间点心来源以学校小卖部、自己带居多,分别占54.2%,50.3%。(2)下午点心:晚饭前食用点心的占60.3%;来源以家里为主,占72.7%。(3)午餐情况:进食速度以20min的为主,占79.2%;地点以学校为主,占91.4%;学生对午餐的满意率为47.0%。(4)运动时间:70.4%的学生每天运动时间不到1h,低于2003年的94.80%;平均运动时间为42.1min。(5)作业时间:平均作业时间3h。(6)睡眠时间:睡眠时间不足9h的占82.80%,低于2003年的93.53%;平均睡眠时间7.6h。(7)牛奶摄入:平均摄入量275mL;饮用时间以"早上"、"晚上"居多,分别占62.5%,40.3%;每天饮用2次牛奶的占17.5%。(8)慢性病:患病率为8.9%;前2位依次是过敏性鼻炎、胃炎,分别占34.7%,23.5%。结论缺少运动、作业时间长、睡眠少等现象普遍存在;牛奶摄入量和次数有待增加;上午、下午提供健康、营养、适量的点心有利健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of health related behavioral factors in students and to provide evidence for health intervention. Methods A total of 2111 students from 2 junior high schools in Jing'an district were selected by random cluster sampling. Results (1) in the morning, 9. 3% of the students had no food to eat although they were hungry, and the main sources of refreshments in the morning were from the school commissary, which accounted for 54.220.33% of them, respectively. (2) afternoon refreshments: 60.3% of the students ate snacks before supper, and the sources were mainly at home. (3) lunch: 20min is the main rate of eating, 79.2%; school is the main place. The students' satisfaction rate for lunch was 47.0. (4) the exercise time of 70.4% students was less than 1 hour a day, which was lower than 94.80% in 2003, and the average exercise time was 42.1 mins. (5) homework time: average homework time 3 h. (6) Sleep time: less than 9h sleep time: the proportion of sleep time was less than 9h. The average sleep time was 7.6 hours. (7) Milk intake: the average intake was 275 mL. (8) chronic diseases: the prevalence rate was 8.9; the first two places were allergic rhinitis, gastritis, respectively. Conclusion the phenomena of lack of exercise, long working time and less sleep are common, milk intake and frequency need to be increased, and morning, afternoon, provide health, nutrition, appropriate amount of dim sum is beneficial to health.
【作者单位】：上海市静安区疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：2007年静安区卫生局课题项目(编号:200706B088)
【分类号】：G478

【共引文献】