上海长宁区初中男生青春期生理保健认知行为及需求

发布时间：2018-08-29 20:28

【摘要】：目的了解长宁区初中男生的青春期生理保健认知、行为及需求情况,为进行针对性健康教育提供依据。方法对上海市长宁区5所中学初一和初二年级男生892名进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果在认知方面,学生对青春期身高、第二性征、外生殖器发育等方面的知晓率较高,达到70%以上;对包皮相关问题及隐睾等的认知率较低,为10%～20%之间;青春期生理保健知识主要来源于学校(60.4%)、父母(38.1%)、网络及广播电视(31.8%)。在生理保健行为方面,有29.7%的学生每天清洗外生殖器,29.3%的学生在清洗外生殖器时经常上翻包皮;在外生殖器出现不适时,父母是主要寻求帮助对象。84.0%的人接受将外生殖器检查作为常规的学校体检项目。结论初中男生对青春期生理保健知识掌握不全面,保健行为欠缺有效的指导,对青春期生长发育知识技能需求较多。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition, behavior and demand of adolescent physiological health care for junior middle school boys in Changning District, and to provide basis for health education. Methods 892 male students from 5 middle schools in Changning District of Shanghai were investigated by anonymous self-filling questionnaire. Results in the aspect of cognition, the students' awareness rate of height, secondary sexual sign and development of external genitalia was higher than 70%, and the cognition rate of foreskin related problems and cryptorchidism was lower, ranging from 10% to 20%. The knowledge of physical health care during adolescence mainly came from school (60.4%), parents (38.1%), network and radio and television (31.8%). In terms of physical and health care behavior, 29.7% of the students wash the external genitals every day. 29.3% of the students often turn over the foreskin while washing the external genitals, and the external genitals appear untimely. Parents were the main target. 84.0% accepted external genital examination as a routine school physical examination. Conclusion Boys in junior middle school do not have comprehensive knowledge of physical health care in adolescence, lack of effective guidance on health care behavior, and need more knowledge and skills for adolescent growth and development.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;上海市长宁区教育局;
【分类号】：G479

【参考文献】