北京与沈阳部分初中学生危险行为调查

发布时间：2018-09-12 08:50

【摘要】：目的　了解北京和沈阳市初中学生危险行为发生情况 ,为教育和卫生部门制定青少年健康政策 ,预防青少年危险行为提供科学依据。方法　 1 999年 5～ 7月 ,对北京和沈阳市 1 1所中学 352 1名初二学生进行不记名问卷调查。结果　 54.6 %的学生在乘坐别人开的小汽车时从不或很少系安全带 ;在调查的近 30d中 ,有 5.4 %的学生坐过 1次或 3d以上由酒后驾驶者开的小汽车 ,6 .3%的学生从不或很少遵守交通规则 ;在调查的近 1 2个月中 ,2 2 .2 %的学生有过 1次或 1次以上的打架行为 ;在调查的近 30d中 ,有 2 0 .9%的学生有 1d或 1d以上饮过酒 ,6 .8%的学生有 1d或 1d以上吸烟 ;在调查的近 7d中 ,只有 51 .6 %的学生进行了 3d或 3d以上的激烈运动 ,38.4 %的学生进行了 5d或 5d以上的中等强度锻炼。结论　初中生的危险行为问题不容忽视 ,教育与卫生部门应针对青少年危险行为发生的特点开展预防教育工作
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence of risk behavior among junior high school students in Beijing and Shenyang, and to provide scientific basis for making adolescent health policy and preventing adolescent risk behavior in education and health departments. Methods from May to July 1999, 352 1 junior high school students from 11 middle schools in Beijing and Shenyang were investigated by anonymous questionnaire. Results 54.6% of the students never or rarely wore seat belts in cars driven by others, and nearly 30 days after the survey, 5.4% of the students used the car driven by drunk driver once or more than 3 days. 6. 3% of the students never or seldom obeyed the traffic rules. In the past 12 months, 22. 2% of the students had one or more fights, and during the last 30 days of the survey, 20.9% of the students had been drinking alcohol for one day or more. 68% of the students had smoked for one day or more. Only 51. 6% of the students had 3 days or more of intense exercise for 3 days or more. 38.4% of the students had 5 days or more of moderate intensity exercise. Conclusion the risk behavior of junior high school students can not be ignored. The education and health departments should carry out preventive education according to the characteristics of adolescent risk behavior.
【作者单位】：北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所
【分类号】：G479

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