广州市中学生的吸烟状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2019-06-03 17:45

【摘要】：目的　探讨影响广州市中学生吸烟的因素 ,为预防和控制中学生吸烟提供科学的理论依据。方法　随机抽取广州市 6所中学在校学生 ,作吸烟情况及相关问题的问卷调查。结果　中学生总的吸烟率为 5.31 % ,其中男生为 9.0 6 % (2 4 0 / 2 650 ) ,女生为 1 .30 % (32 / 24 68) ,男女生之间吸烟率的差异有统计学意义 (P 0 .0 5)。初中生总吸烟率为 5 .83 % (1 79/ 3 0 69) ,且随着年级的增高 ,其吸烟率逐渐上升 ;高中生总吸烟率为 4 .54 % (9./ 2 0 4 9) ,且随着年级的增高 ,其吸烟率也逐渐上升。开始吸烟的原因主要是好玩、好奇和闲得无聊以及消除紧张 ;中学生吸烟主要受社会、家庭、环境等的影响。经多因素Logistic分析 ,认为吸烟能帮助思考和集中精神、能使人放松、是个人自由等是吸烟的危险因素 ;而认为吸烟对学习不利、是浪费钱财及有害健康是吸烟的保护因素。结论　广州市中学生吸烟率不高 ,但初中生吸烟率高于高中学生 ,初中生开始吸烟的平均年龄早于高中生 ,提示控烟应从低龄做起。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the factors that affect the smoking of middle school students in Guangzhou, and to provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling the smoking of middle school students. Methods The students of 6 secondary schools in Guangzhou were randomly selected to investigate the smoking status and related problems. Results The total smoking rate of the middle school students was 5.31%, of which, the male was 9.0 6% (24 0/2 650), the female was 1.30% (32/24 68), and the smoking rate among the male and female students was statistically significant (P 0.05). The total smoking rate of the middle school students was 5.83% (1 79/30 69), and the smoking rate of the high school students increased gradually with the increase of the grade, and the total smoking rate of the high school students was 4.54% (9. /24 9), and with the increase of grade, the smoking rate was also increasing. The main reason for the start of smoking is to be fun, curious and idle and to eliminate tension; middle school students' smoking is mainly affected by the social, family, environment, and so on. Based on the multi-factor logistic analysis, it is considered that smoking can help to think and concentrate the spirit, can relax the person, is the personal freedom and so on is the risk factor of the smoking, and think that the smoking is harmful to the study, is the waste of money and the harmful health is the protective factor of the smoking. Conclusion The smoking rate of middle school students in Guangzhou is not high, but the smoking rate of middle school students is higher than that of high school students. The average age of smoking in junior middle school students is higher than that of high school students.
【作者单位】：广东药学院预防医学系流行病学教研室广东药学院预防医学系流行病学教研室广州市爱国卫生办公室广州市健康教育研究所预防医学系预防医学系预防医学系
【分类号】：G479

【参考文献】