民办学前教育规模占比的省际差异、政府财政投入与管制

发布时间：2018-01-30 07:28

本文关键词： 民办幼儿园规模占比财政投入管制　出处：《北京大学教育评论》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文使用2001-2008年全国31个省市自治区学前教育事业发展时间序列数据和2008年截面数据刻画我国民办学前教育发展的省际差异,并通过多元回归方法分析民办学前教育规模占比与地方政府财政投入、管制措施之间的关系。在控制经济和其他社会发展因素的情况下,研究发现:(1)地方政府对学前教育的重视程度(以财政性学前教育经费占财政性教育经费的比例来测量)以及对学前教育的财政投入努力程度(以幼儿园生均预算内经费支出在人均财政支出的占比来测量)均与民办学前教育发展规模占比存在显著负相关关系;(2)对民办幼儿园的管制措施(注册登记、收费管理及综合整治"黑园"等)显著影响民办幼儿园的规模占比。这些发现证实我国民办学前教育的省际差异与地方政府对学前教育财政投入努力程度有关,也与地方政府对民办幼儿园的管制措施有关。如何通过财政投入和管制扶持措施调整民办与公办学前教育机构协同提供数量足够且有质量的学前教育服务是我国各级政府面临的严峻挑战。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the time series data of preschool education development of 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2001 to 2008 and the cross-section data of 2008 to depict the inter-provincial differences in the development of private preschool education in China. And through the multivariate regression analysis of the scale of private preschool education and local government financial input, regulatory measures, under the control of economic and other social development factors. The study found that the local governments attach importance to preschool education (as measured by the ratio of financial pre-school education expenditure to financial education expenditure) and the degree of financial investment in pre-school education (. There is a significant negative correlation between the average budget expenditure of kindergarten students and the proportion of private preschool education development scale. (II) Control measures for private kindergartens (registration and registration). Fee management and comprehensive renovation of "Black Garden") significantly affect the scale of private kindergartens. These findings confirm that the provincial differences of private preschool education in China are related to the degree of local governments' efforts to invest in preschool education. It is also related to the local government's control measures on the private kindergartens. How to adjust the cooperation between private and public preschool education institutions to provide enough and quality pre-school education services through financial input and regulatory support measures is our country. Serious challenges facing governments at all levels.
【作者单位】：北京大学中国教育财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：G619.2
【正文快照】： 引言我国民办学前教育的迅猛发展引起了人们的广泛关注。到2009年底，，民办幼儿园机构数在全国幼儿园中所占比例已经超过65%，而在民办园中的儿童数已经占到全国在园儿童数的43%左右。①面对民办学前教育已经占据学前教育市场半壁江山的现实，我国学者对民办学前教育有数量不

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