基于儿童心理特征的迷宫式爬行器材设计

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:44

本文选题：儿童　切入点：心理特征　出处：《湖北工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国作为世界最大的儿童玩具生产大国，承担着全世界80%的玩具供应，但在玩具产业收益的产业链中，地位格局国内外差别悬殊，中国依然是劳动密集型产业占据利益最底端，产业链中收益最大、技术含量最高的注册品牌和创新设计版权依然被国外知名企业控制。目前充斥市场的玩具琳琅满目、形色各异，材质和功能各异。其中玩具产业中最为庞大的市场当属儿童玩具这一板块，儿童玩具在新时代被附加了除娱乐性基本功能之外更多的教育价值。本论文是以儿童玩具器材这一儿童玩具的分支，依据关于儿童心理成长历程的相关理论，加上对普通儿童玩具、玩具器材的详细研究，并结合对儿童感觉统合和爬行器材相互依存影响的关系进行分析，精心选材设计了新颖的儿童益智爬行器材，陪伴儿童成长的过程中，可以提高儿童的认知、感知、审美和协调的能力；可以锻炼社交能力、培养记忆能力、开发逻辑能力、增强创造思维的能力和培养耐心。全文有5个章节，，由宽泛到具体，从理论到实际的方式开展。首先，是以国内外的研究状态做出剖析与研究，其次以儿童心理学发展，儿童感知特征与感觉统合理论作为支撑，依据这些研究找到儿童玩具器材新颖设计的突破口。探究儿童爬行玩具的功能和对儿童成长历程所产生的影响。儿童爬行器材主要是给予儿童一个安全益智的爬行的“独立王国”进行活动，既能避免在爬行过程中触碰到尖锐的边角划伤自己，又能通过新颖有趣的设计开发儿童的智力。本文设计的儿童迷宫式爬行器材形态结构主体是由若干个长短不一、色彩多元化、携带方便的伸缩式圆筒组成，在室内室外均能使用，还可以根据儿童的需求和环境的变化，选择使用一个单元体或者任意形状的多个单元体组合。这样的儿童迷宫式爬行器材遵循了娱乐性、安全性、趣味性、成长性、可变性的设计原理，并把儿童爬行类较为单一的器材从中抽离出来，既有普通器材的普遍价值又满足儿童成长空间的需求，可玩性高，是儿童父母不用花费大量资金去购买诸多玩具器材，组合拆分式可以儿童带来不一样的全新感受，复杂多变的方式也能够让儿童在爬行期间增加点小小的“阻碍”，培养了儿童耐心的同时，激发儿童的求知欲和探索精神，更加有益于儿童身心的全面健康发展。
[Abstract]:As the world's largest producer of children's toys, China is responsible for 80% of the world's toy supply. However, in the industrial chain of the toy industry, the status pattern is very different at home and abroad, and China is still a labor-intensive industry occupying the bottom end of interest. The registered brands and innovative design copyrights, which have the largest profits and the highest technological content in the industrial chain, are still controlled by well-known foreign enterprises. At present, there are a wide variety of toys in the market, with different shapes and colors. The biggest market in the toy industry is children's toys, which in the new era have added more educational value than the basic functions of entertainment. This paper is based on the children's toy equipment, the branch of the children's toys, according to the theory of children's psychological growth process, and the detailed research on the common children's toys and toy equipment. Based on the analysis of the relationship between children's sensory integration and the interdependence of crawling equipment, a novel children's intellectual crawling equipment is carefully designed, which can improve the children's cognition and perception in the process of accompanying the children in the process of growing up. Aesthetic and harmonious ability; can train social ability, develop memory ability, develop logic ability, enhance the ability of creative thinking and cultivate patience. The full text has five chapters, from broad to specific, from theory to practice. Firstly, it is based on the research status at home and abroad. Secondly, it is supported by the development of child psychology and the theory of children's perception characteristics and sensory integration. Based on these studies, a breakthrough in the novel design of children's toy equipment is found. The function of children's crawling toys and their influence on children's growth process are explored. The main purpose of children's crawling equipment is to give children a safe and intellectual crawling. The activities of the "independent kingdom", It can not only avoid touching sharp edges and scratching itself in the course of crawling, but also develop children's intelligence through novel and interesting design. The children's labyrinth crawling apparatus in this paper is composed of several different length and length. Color diversity, easy to carry telescopic cylinder composition, can be used indoors and outdoors, but also according to the needs of children and changes in the environment, Choose to use a single unit or multiple units of any shape. The children's labyrinth crawling equipment follows the design principles of entertainment, safety, interest, growth, variability, etc. And pull out the relatively single equipment for children's reptiles, which not only has the general value of common equipment but also meets the needs of children's growing space, and has a high playability, which means that children's parents do not have to spend a lot of money to buy many toy equipment. The combination split type can bring different new feelings to the children, and the complex and changeable way can also allow the children to add a little "hindrance" during the crawling period, so as to foster children's patience and stimulate the children's thirst for knowledge and spirit of exploration at the same time. It is more beneficial to the overall and healthy development of children's body and mind.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G610

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