我国3～6岁幼儿基本动作发展特征研究——以北京市某一级幼儿园幼儿的投掷动作发展为例

发布时间：2018-04-20 06:19

本文选题：幼儿 + 投掷动作　；参考：《中国体育科技》2013年04期

【摘要】：通过比较北京市某一级幼儿园3～6岁幼儿投掷动作类型、使用率和使用效率,初步探讨了我国幼儿投掷动作的特征及发展趋势。研究表明:1)我国3～6岁幼儿投掷练习的动作可归纳为10种类型,各种类型在身体的不同部位均表现出各自特点,具有不同的效率水平;2)随着年龄的增长,个体投掷动作日趋向效率较高的类型转变,成熟的类型六、九的使用率上升,初级的类型二、五的使用率下降;3)从动作类型来看,5～6岁幼儿投掷动作存在一定的性别差异,男幼在类型八、九、十的使用率上明显地高于女幼,女幼使用率较高的主要集中在类型五、六、七。从投掷距离来看,各年龄段均未表现出明显的性别差异;4)投掷动作的变化未必是以年龄为基准,给予适宜的练习机会、练习时间和正确的指导,幼儿的投掷动作将有质的改变。同时,还提出了相应的教学策略以供参考。
[Abstract]:By comparing the types, utilization rate and efficiency of throwing movements of children aged 3 years and 6 years in a first class kindergarten in Beijing, the characteristics and development trend of throwing movements of children in our country were discussed preliminarily. The study shows that there are 10 types of throwing exercises for children aged 3 to 6 in China. Each type shows its own characteristics in different parts of the body and has different level of efficiency. The rate of utilization of the mature type 6 and 9 increased, the primary type 2 and 5 decreased. (3) there was a certain gender difference in the throwing movement of children aged 5 to 6 years old from the point of view of the type of action. The utilization rate of male children was obviously higher than that of female children in type 8, 9 and 10, and the higher utilization rate of female children was mainly in types 5, 6 and 7. From the angle of throwing distance, there is no obvious gender difference in each age group. The change of throwing movement is not necessarily based on age. It is necessary to give proper practice opportunity, exercise time and correct instruction, and there will be qualitative changes in throwing action of young children. At the same time, it also puts forward the corresponding teaching strategies for reference.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学杭州幼儿师范学院;
【分类号】：G613.7

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