山东省农村学龄前儿童奶制品消费现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 22:06

【摘要】：目的了解山东省农村学龄前儿童奶制品消费现状,为改善其奶制品消费现状提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对整群随机抽取的山东省8所农村公立幼儿园435名3～7岁儿童饮奶现状进行调查。结果农村学龄前儿童饮奶率为84.2%,每周平均饮奶天数为(4.36±2.76)d,日均饮奶总量为(187.37±147.98)mL,日均饮奶量≥250 mL的儿童占25.6%,54.1%的家长未能做到每日给孩子饮奶。4岁儿童每周饮奶天数和日均饮奶量分别为(5.30±2.28)d,(234.01±137.52)mL,均高于4～5岁和≥6岁年龄段,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.01);鲁东地区农村儿童每周饮奶天数和日均饮奶总量分别为(5.26±2.19)d,(237.74±127.20)mL,均高于鲁中和鲁南2个地区(P值均0.05)。人均每日饮奶量与幼儿年龄呈负相关(r=-0.25,P0.05),与母亲文化程度、每月零食开销均呈正相关(r值分别为0.20,0.30,P值均0.05)。结论山东省农村学龄前儿童奶制品消费水平较低,且存在年龄和地区差异。应加强对儿童家长的营养知识教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the consumption status of dairy products for preschool children in Shandong province and to provide scientific basis for improving the consumption status of dairy products. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the milk drinking status of 435 children aged 3 to 7 years old in 8 rural public kindergartens in Shandong province. Results the milk consumption rate of preschool children in rural areas was 84.2. The average number of milk drinking days per week was (4.36 卤2.76) days, and the average daily milk consumption was (187.37 卤147.98) mL. The average daily milk consumption was (5.30 卤2.28) d, (234.01 卤137.52) mL, which was higher than that in the age group of 5 years old or more than 6 years old. The days of drinking milk per week and the average daily milk consumption of rural children in eastern Shandong were (5.26 卤2.19) d, (卤237.74 卤127.20) mL, which were higher than those in the middle and south of Shandong province (P < 0. 05). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0. 01), and that of the rural children in east Shandong was (5. 26 卤2. 19) d, (卤237.74 卤127.20) mL per week. There was a negative correlation between daily milk consumption and age (r = 0.25), a positive correlation with the mother's education level and the monthly snack spending (r = 0.20 卤0.30) (r = 0.20, 0.30, P = 0.05). Conclusion the consumption level of dairy products of preschool children in Shandong Province is low, and there are differences in age and region. Education on nutrition knowledge should be strengthened for parents of children.
【作者单位】：济宁学院教育系;济宁市卫生局卫生监督所;济宁医学院附属医院;临沂市沂南县辛集镇中心小学;
【基金】：山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(J12WH60) 全国家庭教育科研课题(Y20120606)
【分类号】：G617

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