平顶山市幼儿体质和体育活动的现状研究

发布时间：2019-05-29 11:47

【摘要】： 为了解平顶山市3～6岁幼儿的体质和体育活动现状,探讨其发展变化的某些规律,本文选择了有代表性的区县幼儿园,对部分幼儿园3～6岁幼儿的形态、机能、素质等体质指标进行测量与分析,问卷调查及幼儿园体育活动的调查研究,为探寻提高幼儿体质的科学方法提供依据,丰富本地区幼儿体质研究成果;以科学数据客观地反映平顶山市幼儿的身体素质状况,从而为他们的体育活动提供更有针对性的参考,根据研究结果提出促进幼儿体质健康的运动干预措施,让社会重视和优化幼儿体育活动,进而为推动平顶山市幼儿体育活动的改革贡献力量。根据统计结果显示: 1.目前平顶山市3～6岁幼儿身体形态、机能、素质指标随年龄增大而提高,除柔韧素质随年龄增大而下降,在此年龄段内生长发育速度较快,是人体发育的重要时期。 2.体质测试结果显示,幼儿的各形态指标均略高于全国汉族幼儿水平,但性别间、年龄间增速不同,呈现出一定的规律。男女幼儿体重指标增长幅度较大,身高发育指标接近;在体能方面,男女幼儿之间,女幼儿除坐位体前屈均值高于男幼儿外,其余五项均低于男幼儿。乡村幼儿平衡能力、速度素质、上肢力量优于城市幼儿,城市幼儿柔韧素质、灵敏素质、下肢肌肉力量优于乡村幼儿,本文的调查问卷结果提示:此现象与城乡幼儿体育活动内容有一定关系。 3.从本文调查结果可以看出:3～6岁幼儿参加体育锻炼,主要依赖于幼儿园的体育教学,体育活动有效促进幼儿身心健康发展。幼儿园体育设施简陋、体育活动内容和形式单一、体育活动大型器械及体育场地不足、场地硬化等这些都应引起有关方面的重视,因此,建议有关部门采取有力措施,努力拓展幼儿园的体育活动,从而达到促进幼儿生长发育、增强体质、提高健康水平的目的。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the present situation of physique and sports activities of children aged 3 years and 6 years old in Pingdingshan City, and to explore some laws of their development and changes, this paper selects representative district and county kindergartens to analyze the shape and function of children aged 3 years and 6 years old in some kindergartens. The measurement and analysis of physique indexes such as quality, questionnaire survey and investigation and research on kindergarten sports activities provide the basis for exploring scientific methods to improve children's physique and enrich the research results of children's physique in this area. This paper objectively reflects the physical quality of children in Pingdingshan City with scientific data, so as to provide more targeted reference for their sports activities, and puts forward some sports intervention measures to promote the physical health of children according to the results of the study. Let the society attach importance to and optimize children's sports activities, and then contribute to the reform of children's sports activities in Pingdingshan City. According to the statistical results: 1. At present, the body shape, function and quality index of 6-year-old children in Pingdingshan City increase with the increase of age, except that the flexibility quality decreases with the increase of age, and the growth and development rate is faster in this age group, which is an important period of human body development. 2. The results of physique test showed that the morphological indexes of young children were slightly higher than those of Han children in China, but the growth rate between gender and age was different, showing a certain law. The weight index of male and female children increased greatly, and the height development index of male and female children was close to that of male children. In terms of physical fitness, the average flexion of female children was higher than that of male children, but the other five items were lower than those of male children. The balance ability, speed quality and upper limb strength of rural children are better than those of urban children, the flexibility quality, sensitive quality and lower extremity muscle strength of urban children are better than those of rural children. The results of this questionnaire suggest that this phenomenon is related to the content of children's sports activities in urban and rural areas. 3. From the results of this paper, it can be seen that the participation of 6-year-old children in physical exercise mainly depends on the physical education teaching in kindergarten, and physical activities effectively promote the development of children's physical and mental health. Kindergarten sports facilities are simple, the content and form of sports activities are single, the large equipment and sports venues of sports activities are insufficient, and the venues are hardened, all of which should be paid attention to by the relevant parties. Therefore, it is suggested that the relevant departments should take effective measures. Strive to expand kindergarten sports activities, so as to promote the growth and development of children, strengthen physique, improve the health level.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G804.49;G613.7

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