入学入托查验接种证对防控传染病效果评价
发布时间：2019-06-15 02:24
【摘要】：目的了解贵州省入托入学查验接种证工作在学校/托幼机构免疫规划针对传染病控制中的作用,为评价入学入托查验接种证实施效果提供依据。方法通过分析贵州省2004-2009年查验接种证工作统计报表、法定传染病报告系统和麻疹监测系统的相关数据,对中小学和托幼机构接种证查验率、查验疫苗接种情况及其与小学/托幼机构麻疹及其他常见传染病发生的关系进行分析。结果2004年贵州省小学和托幼机构的接种证入学查验率呈逐年上升趋势,并保持在95%的较高水平;入学入托补种以后被查验疫苗全程接种率较入学入托前均明显升高;麻疹/百白破类疫苗补种完成率与该年龄段麻疹/百日咳发病率、学校/托幼机构麻疹暴发占全人群暴发比例均呈负相关,且有统计学意义;3～6岁乙肝疫苗补种完成率与乙肝发病率相关无统计学意义,7～12岁乙肝疫苗补种完成率与乙肝发病率呈现正相关。结论规范开展查验接种证工作,保证被查验疫苗的全程接种率持续维持在较高水平,能有效控制学校/托幼机构免疫规划针对传染病的发病和暴发;有必要将乙肝疫苗纳入免费补种范围,同时逐步增加入学/入托查验疫苗的种类。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the role of vaccination certificate in school / nursery immunization planning for infectious disease control in Guizhou Province, and to provide basis for evaluating the implementation effect of admission examination and vaccination certificate. Methods based on the analysis of the statistical report forms of vaccination certificate examination in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2009, the related data of legal infectious disease reporting system and measles surveillance system, the vaccination rate of primary and secondary schools and nursery institutions, the vaccination situation and their relationship with measles and other common infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools / nurseries were analyzed. Results in 2004, the admission rate of vaccination certificates in primary schools and nurseries in Guizhou Province increased year by year, and remained at a high level of 95%, and the vaccination rate of the tested vaccines was significantly higher than that before admission to primary schools and nurseries in Guizhou Province in 2004, and the vaccination rate of the tested vaccines was significantly higher than that before admission to primary schools and nurseries institutions in Guizhou Province in 2004. The completion rate of measles / pertussis vaccine was negatively correlated with the incidence of measles / pertussis in this age group, and the proportion of measles outbreaks in schools / nurseries was statistically significant. There was no significant correlation between the completion rate of hepatitis B vaccine replacement in 6 years old and the incidence of hepatitis B, but there was a positive correlation between the completion rate of hepatitis B vaccine supplement in 7 and 12 years old and the incidence of hepatitis B. Conclusion it is necessary to carry out the inspection and vaccination certificate to ensure that the whole vaccination rate of the tested vaccine is maintained at a high level, and can effectively control the incidence and outbreak of infectious diseases in school / nursery immunization planning, and it is necessary to bring hepatitis B vaccine into the scope of free supplement, and at the same time gradually increase the types of admission / entrustment vaccine.
【作者单位】： 贵州省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G617
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the role of vaccination certificate in school / nursery immunization planning for infectious disease control in Guizhou Province, and to provide basis for evaluating the implementation effect of admission examination and vaccination certificate. Methods based on the analysis of the statistical report forms of vaccination certificate examination in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2009, the related data of legal infectious disease reporting system and measles surveillance system, the vaccination rate of primary and secondary schools and nursery institutions, the vaccination situation and their relationship with measles and other common infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools / nurseries were analyzed. Results in 2004, the admission rate of vaccination certificates in primary schools and nurseries in Guizhou Province increased year by year, and remained at a high level of 95%, and the vaccination rate of the tested vaccines was significantly higher than that before admission to primary schools and nurseries in Guizhou Province in 2004, and the vaccination rate of the tested vaccines was significantly higher than that before admission to primary schools and nurseries institutions in Guizhou Province in 2004. The completion rate of measles / pertussis vaccine was negatively correlated with the incidence of measles / pertussis in this age group, and the proportion of measles outbreaks in schools / nurseries was statistically significant. There was no significant correlation between the completion rate of hepatitis B vaccine replacement in 6 years old and the incidence of hepatitis B, but there was a positive correlation between the completion rate of hepatitis B vaccine supplement in 7 and 12 years old and the incidence of hepatitis B. Conclusion it is necessary to carry out the inspection and vaccination certificate to ensure that the whole vaccination rate of the tested vaccine is maintained at a high level, and can effectively control the incidence and outbreak of infectious diseases in school / nursery immunization planning, and it is necessary to bring hepatitis B vaccine into the scope of free supplement, and at the same time gradually increase the types of admission / entrustment vaccine.
【作者单位】： 贵州省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G617
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前7条
1 王燕敏;;查验接种证工作在免疫预防管理中的效果评价[J];当代医学;2010年24期
2 穆秋s，
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