对“弃本读专”现象的调查分析及对策建议

发布时间：2018-01-15 12:24

本文关键词：对“弃本读专”现象的调查分析及对策建议　出处：《职教论坛》2015年25期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："弃本读专"是指考生的高考成绩达到了本科线而自愿选择专科的现象。"弃本读专"的实质是"弃民读公",即放弃民办本科高校的就读机会而选择公办的专科或高职院校。一些民办本科院校的教育质量不高,以及民办本科高校的学费超过很多家庭的承受能力,是导致"弃本读专"的主要原因。"弃本读专"的大量存在有悖于教育公平,也不利于民办高等教育的可持续发展。解决"弃本读专"现象,需要建立公共财政扶持民办高校的通道从而降低民办高校学费;民办高校要努力提高质量,从而提高自身吸引力;要允许符合条件的公办高职院校升格为本科高校。
[Abstract]:"abandoning this reading college" refers to the phenomenon that the examinee's grade in the college entrance examination has reached the undergraduate level and voluntarily chooses the specialized subject. The essence of "abandoning this reading college" is "abandoning the people to read the public". That is, give up the opportunity of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and choose public colleges or higher vocational colleges. Some private colleges and universities of education quality is not high, and private undergraduate colleges and universities more than the affordability of many families. It is the main reason that leads to "abandoning this and reading specialized". The existence of "abandoning this and reading specialized" is contrary to the educational fairness, and is also unfavorable to the sustainable development of private higher education, so as to solve the phenomenon of "abandoning this and reading specialized". It is necessary to establish a channel of public finance to support private colleges and universities so as to reduce the tuition fees of private colleges and universities; Private colleges and universities should strive to improve the quality, so as to improve their own attractiveness; It is necessary to allow qualified public vocational colleges to be upgraded to undergraduate colleges.
【作者单位】：浙江树人大学;浙江树人大学民办高等教育研究院;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题“农村家庭高等教育需求和选择的影响因素研究”(编号:DIA130298),主持人:冯淑娟
【分类号】：G719.2
【正文快照】： 根据教育经济学的观点,学历是受教育者学习能力的“信号”和“凭证”,具有较高学历的人在劳动力市场上会拥有较高的职业地位并获得较高的工资,所以,在自身的选择范围内,受教育者会尽量选择高学历以为自己争取到更高的职业和社会地位。[1]但是,自从民办本科高校和独立学院大规

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