农业高职院校毕业生参与农业推广的路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 17:15

本文关键词： 农业高职院校毕业生就业农业推广　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如今，大学毕业生就业困难问题以及农业科技推广人才匮乏问题已经日益成为社会关注的焦点之一。在这样的背景下，研究如何更好的解决农业高职院校大学生就业问题及农业推广人才队伍的发展问题，有着十分重要的意义。本文分为四大部分进行论述：第一部分为绪论部分。提出了农业高等职业院校毕业生参与农业推广的路径研究的背景、目的与意义，归纳总结了关于大学毕业生就业及农业科技推广国内外研究现状，给出了本文的研究方法，并对农业高职院校大学生参与农业推广路径的研究中主要运用的相关理论进行介绍。第二部分主要通过对杨凌职业技术学院大学生就业观的调查报告以及近几年毕业生就业情况的统计分析，发现全国毕业生尤其是农业高职院校的毕业生就业形势十分严峻，涉农专业的毕业生没有能够学以致用，没有到最需要自己施展才华的乡镇基层工作；分析了农业高职院校大学生就业的有力环境及不利环境，以及农业高职院校大学生就业中存在的问题：期望值过高、定位不准确，缺乏吃苦耐劳的精神。通过对我国农业推广人才队伍现状及问题的分析，发现我国农业推广人才匮乏，专业素质较低；农业推广体制中用人、留人机制不畅。第三部分主要对农业高职院校毕业生参与农业推广的重要性及可行性进行分析和探讨。农业高职院校毕业生参与农业科技推广不但可以解决他们的就业问题,而且可以改变农业高素质人才匮乏的现状,加速现代农业科技的推广；农业高职院校毕业生具备农业推广人才的基本素质，愿意到基层从事农业推广工作。第四部分主要是对农业高职院校毕业生参与农业推广的思考及路径的研究，通过大学生自身转变就业观，高校教育的引导，政府职能部门政策的扶持等途径，引导农业高职院校毕业生通过参加基层就业项目，加入涉农公司以及自主创业等途径参与农业推广。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the employment difficulties of college graduates and the shortage of agricultural science and technology extension talents have become one of the focus of the society. It is of great significance to study how to better solve the employment problem of agricultural higher vocational college students and the development of agricultural extension talents. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss: The first part is the introduction part. It puts forward the background, purpose and significance of the research on the path of agricultural extension for the graduates of agricultural higher vocational colleges. This paper summarizes the current situation of research on employment of college graduates and agricultural science and technology extension at home and abroad, and gives the research methods of this paper. This paper also introduces the related theories mainly used in the research of agricultural extension path for agricultural higher vocational college students. The second part mainly through the Yang Ling vocational and technical college student employment view investigation report as well as recent years graduate employment situation statistical analysis. It is found that the employment situation of the graduates in China, especially in the agricultural higher vocational colleges, is very severe, and the graduates majoring in agriculture have not been able to apply their studies to practical use, and they have not gone to the grass-roots work in villages and towns where they need to display their talents most; This paper analyzes the strong and unfavorable environment for the employment of agricultural higher vocational college students, as well as the problems existing in the employment of agricultural vocational college students: the expectation value is too high and the orientation is not accurate. Through the analysis of the present situation and problems of agricultural extension talents in our country, it is found that the agricultural extension talents in our country are short of talents and the professional quality is relatively low. In the agricultural extension system, the employment, the retention mechanism is not smooth. The third part mainly analyzes and discusses the importance and feasibility of agricultural higher vocational college graduates to participate in agricultural extension. The participation of agricultural higher vocational college graduates in agricultural science and technology extension can not only solve their employment problems. Moreover, it can change the current situation of the shortage of high-quality agricultural talents and accelerate the popularization of modern agricultural science and technology; The graduates of agricultural higher vocational colleges possess the basic qualities of agricultural extension talents and are willing to go to the grass roots to engage in agricultural extension work. The 4th part is mainly about the thinking and the research of the way for the graduates of agricultural higher vocational colleges to participate in the agricultural extension, through the transformation of the employment view of the college students themselves, the guidance of the higher education, the support of the government function department policy and so on. To guide the graduates of agricultural higher vocational colleges to participate in agricultural extension by participating in grass-roots employment projects, joining agribusiness companies and starting businesses independently.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G717.38

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