回族职业教育投入机制探析——以宁夏高等职业教育为例

发布时间：2018-01-30 08:37

本文关键词： 回族职业教育财政投入教育财政自治　出处：《回族研究》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：回族职业教育与宁夏回族地区社会经济的发展和回族学生的就业前景息息相关,其发展历来是宁夏教育事业发展的重要组成部分,也是宁夏实施《民族区域自治法》的重要内容。本文以宁夏8所高等职业院校为典型案例,对其教育财政投入机制进行研究,客观地阐述了近年来宁夏回族高等职业教育的发展状况,重点分析了宁夏回族职业教育投入机制中仍然存在的"财政性教育经费投入总量不足、管理机智不健全、使用效益较低"三大问题,提出适合宁夏回族职业教育实际情况的应对措施,认为应从"加大投入力度,优化管理体制、改善拨款模式、创新投入机制、改进办学模式,健全监督机制"六方面着手,充分发挥"教育财政自治权"的政策优势,挖掘回族自治地方的优势和潜能,因地制宜、扬长避短,发挥回族自治地方人民积极性和创造性,切实有效地改进回族地区职业教育财政投入机制,提高回族地区的职业教育发展水平,为回族职业教育的发展提供理论上的借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The vocational education of Hui nationality is closely related to the development of social economy and the employment prospect of Hui students in Ningxia Hui nationality area, and its development has always been an important part of the development of education in Ningxia. It is also an important content of the implementation of the Law on Regional National Autonomy in Ningxia. This paper takes 8 vocational colleges and universities in Ningxia as a typical case to study the mechanism of financial investment in education. This paper objectively expounds the development of higher vocational education of Hui nationality in Ningxia in recent years, and focuses on the analysis of the deficiency of the total amount of financial education funds in the investment mechanism of vocational education of Hui nationality in Ningxia. This paper puts forward three problems, that is, imperfect management and low efficiency in use, and puts forward some countermeasures suitable for the actual situation of vocational education of Hui nationality in Ningxia. The author thinks that we should increase investment, optimize the management system and improve the allocation mode. Innovating the investment mechanism, improving the mode of running a school, perfecting the supervision mechanism "six aspects, giving full play to the policy superiority of" educational financial autonomy ", excavating the superiority and potential of Hui autonomous area, and taking measures according to local conditions. In order to improve the development level of vocational education in Hui autonomous areas, we should give full play to the initiative and creativity of the people in autonomous areas of Hui nationality, effectively improve the financial input mechanism of vocational education in Hui nationality areas and raise the level of development of vocational education in Hui nationality areas. To provide theoretical reference and reference for the development of vocational education of Hui nationality.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学回族研究院;
【分类号】：G719.2
【正文快照】： 10.16023/j.cnki.cn64-1016/c.2015.02.014近年来,随着国家“西部大开发”的顺利实施,宁夏作为全国最大的省级回族聚居地区,全面建设小康社会和新型工业化、经济结构产业化的步伐不断加快,现代农业、制造业、服务业对高素质的技能型、操作型、实用型、综合型人才需要不断增加,

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