湖北省高等职业教育与地方经济发展的协调性研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 09:35

本文选题：高等职业教育　切入点：地方经济　出处：《华中农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济持续快速平稳增长。经济总量位居世界前列,湖北省经济发展更是取得了可喜成绩。另外,根据国家相关政策,要求大力发展高等职业教育。教育是支撑经济发展的重要因素之一,而高等职业教育为经济发展培养生产、管理、服务一线的高等技术应用型人才,对促进经济发展有举足轻重的作用。随着湖北省经济的快速发展,经济增长方式的逐渐转变和产业结构的不断调整,促进高等职业教育与经济协调发展显得尤为重要。只有正确认识并协调好高等职业教育与地方经济发展的关系,才能有效发挥高等职业教育对经济发展的能动作用；才能保证高等职业教育健康合理的发展,从而更好地为经济发展服务。这就要求我们应遵循高等职业教育与地方经济发展之间的规律,使二者互相促进,相互融合,形成良性循环。论文以湖北省地区高等职业教育内部结构因素与地方经济发展的协调性为研究对象,从客观上阐述湖北省高等职业教育与地方经济发展的协调关系。首先,绪论包括问题的提出、研究目的与意义、研究对象与内容、文献综述与研究的主要方法的分析。其次是理论探讨,包括界定相关核心概念,阐述论文研究的理论基础及分析国家相关政策依据。然后是对湖北省高等职业教育内部要素及协调性分析,包括高等职业教育结构要素及运行状况的协调性分析。而湖北省高等职业教育结构要素及协调性分析包括高等职业教育机构、教师及专业设置等方面；湖北省高等职业教育的运行及协调性分析包括发展规模、教育效益、培养环节及财政投入等方面；通过描述性分析看出,湖北省高等职业教育内部要素和运行情况处于较协调平稳的发展状态。通过分析看出,湖北省高等职业教育结构要素发展、效益实现程度协调。但是发展过程中存在诸多需要改进的地方,湖北省高等职业教育发展规模及管理有待进一步协调,财政投入机制需进一步完善。湖北省高等职业教育规模、增长速度、学科结构与经济发展规模、增长速度、产业结构的协调性分析,分析过程中采用了SPSS、EXCEL等统计分析工具,皮尔逊相关性分析工具。通过分析得出,相比全国平均水平,湖北省高等职业教育规模、增长速度、学科结构与经济发展规模、增长速度、产业结构处于欠协调的发展水平上,湖北省高等职业教育与经济发展规模密切相关。湖北省高等职业教育规模增长速度、学科结构与经济发展增长速度、产业结构的符合度较低,原因是多方面的。针对湖北省高等职业教育发展中存在的诸多问题,结合湖北省经济发展的实际情况提出以下策略：树立湖北省高等职业教育协调发展新观念、建立政府有效参与机制、建立高等职业教育协调发展机制等,希望为促进湖北省高等职业教育与地方经济的协调发展献计献策。最后,结语部分包括研究主要结论、创新之处及相关研究展望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Chinese economy sustained a rapid and steady growth. The total economy in the world, the economic development of Hubei province has made gratifying achievements. In addition, according to the requirements of relevant national policies, the development of higher occupation education. Education is one of the important factors of supporting economic development, and the higher occupation education training for the economic development of production and management. Higher technology applied talents service line, plays an important role in promoting economic development. With the rapid economic development of Hubei Province, the transformation of the economic growth pattern and industrial structure adjustment constantly, promote the coordinated development of higher occupation education and economy is particularly important. Only the correct understanding and the relationship between higher education and occupation. Economic development, in order to effectively play the dynamic role of higher occupation education on economic development; in order to ensure the higher occupation to teach Yu Jiankang We should develop rationally so as to better serve the economic development. This requires us to follow the law between higher vocational education and local economic development, so that the two can promote each other and integrate each other, forming a virtuous circle.
The coordination factors in Hubei province within the region structure of higher occupation education and local economic development as the research object, describes the coordination between the Hubei Province Higher Occupation Education and local economic development objectively. Firstly, the introduction including the problem, research purpose and significance, research object and content analysis method, literature review and research the. The second is to study the theory, including the core concepts, expounds the theoretical basis of the study and analysis of national policy basis. Then is the analysis of the Hubei province higher education occupation internal factors and coordination, including the analysis of the coordination of higher occupation education structure and operation status. The Hubei Province Higher Education occupation structure elements and the analysis of coordination between institutions of higher education including occupation, teachers and professional settings; Hubei province higher education occupation operation and coordination. The analysis includes the scale of development, educational benefits, training links and financial input; through descriptive analysis, Hubei Province Higher Occupation Education internal factors and operation in a coordinated and smooth development. Through the analysis, Hubei province higher occupation education structure elements of development, benefit the realization degree of coordination. But in the development process there are many the place needs to be improved, Hubei province higher occupation education development scale and management need to be further coordinated, fiscal investment mechanism needs to be further improved. The Hubei province higher occupation education scale, growth rate, discipline structure and economic development scale, growth rate, analysis of the coordination of industrial structure, the analysis process using SPSS, EXCEL statistical analysis the tool, Pearson correlation analysis tools. Through the analysis, compared to the national average, Hubei province higher occupation education scale, growth speed The degree of economic development, subject structure and scale, growth rate, industrial structure is less coordinated development level, the development of Hubei higher education and occupation scale economy is closely related to the scale of higher occupation education in Hubei province. The growth rate, discipline structure and economic development speed, industrial structure with a low degree of many reasons. Aiming at the problems existing in the development of higher occupation education in Hubei Province, combined with the actual situation of the economic development of Hubei province put forward the following strategies: a new idea to establish the coordinated development of higher occupation education in Hubei Province, the government set up effective participation mechanism, establish the coordinated development mechanism of higher occupation education, hope and suggestions for promoting the coordinated development of higher education to economic occupation and the place in Hubei province. Finally, the conclusion part includes the main research conclusions, innovation and research prospects.

【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G718.5;F127

【参考文献】