区域经济转型背景下唐山高等职业教育发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:38

本文选题：高等职业教育 + 经济转型　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐山市是近代工业发展的摇篮,长久以来,唐山市的钢铁、冶金、装备制造和建筑行业是其经济发展的主要来源,但是近年来面对空气污染不断加剧、自然资源存量不断减少等现实困境,唐山市在国家经济发展转型背景下开始了产业升级和经济转型探索。与此同时,唐山市高等职业教育院校发展进入快速发展期,5所高等职业教育院校相继成立并步入正轨,但是目前高等职业教育发展与唐山市经济发展转型之间存在着矛盾,基于上述原因,笔者选择了该研究课题。首先,本文介绍了唐山市经济转型背景下高等职业教育研究的选题背景、研究现状及本文所采用的研究方法;同时,对高等职业教育概念进行了梳理和界定,并以人力资本理论和三螺旋理论为基础进行了理论分析。通过比较研究方法,对美国、德国和澳大利亚的高等职业教育发展模式进行研究,认为重视市场力量、完善教育体系和重视校企合作是其重要的成功经验。其次,本文总结了唐山市目前的经济发展形势、产业结构调整目标以及对于人才的需求状况,总结了唐山市目前5所高等职业教育院校的发展整体现状、运行机制、教育体系和人才培养模式。最后,本文总结了唐山市高等职业教育在经济转型背景下存在的不足,包括与经济发展不适应、运行机制不合理、教育体系不完善、专业设置不合理、教师队伍建设落后以及校企合作广度和深度不足等六方面问题,并针对存在的问题提出具有针对性和可行性的发展建议。本文以比较分析和实证分析为基础,分析唐山市经济转型背景下高等职业教育发展途径,以明确唐山市转型目标和人才需求,明晰唐山市高等职业教育与经济发展之间的关系,并通过发展问题和发展建议为唐山市高等职业教育在经济转型背景下的进一步发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Tangshan is the cradle of modern industrial development. For a long time, Tangshan's iron and steel, metallurgical, equipment manufacturing and construction industries are the main sources of its economic development. Under the background of national economic development and transformation, Tangshan began to explore industrial upgrading and economic transformation. At the same time, the development of higher vocational education institutions in Tangshan City has entered a period of rapid development. Five higher vocational education institutions have been established and put on the right track. However, there are contradictions between the development of higher vocational education and the transformation of economic development in Tangshan City at present. Based on the above reasons, the author chose the research topic. First of all, this paper introduces the background of higher vocational education research under the background of economic transformation in Tangshan City, the research status quo and the research methods adopted in this paper; at the same time, the concept of higher vocational education is combed and defined. Based on the theory of human capital and the theory of triple helix, this paper makes a theoretical analysis. Through comparative research methods, this paper studies the development models of higher vocational education in the United States, Germany and Australia. It is considered that it is an important successful experience to pay attention to market forces, perfect the education system and attach importance to the cooperation between schools and enterprises. Secondly, this paper summarizes the current situation of economic development, the target of industrial structure adjustment and the demand for talents in Tangshan City, and summarizes the overall development situation and operation mechanism of 5 vocational education institutions in Tangshan City. Education system and talent training model. Finally, this paper summarizes the shortcomings of higher vocational education in Tangshan city under the background of economic transformation, including not adapted to economic development, unreasonable operating mechanism, imperfect education system, unreasonable professional setting. There are six problems such as backward construction of teachers and insufficient cooperation between schools and enterprises, and some suggestions are put forward in the light of the existing problems. On the basis of comparative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the development approaches of higher vocational education in Tangshan under the background of economic transformation, in order to clarify the transformation goal and talent demand of Tangshan, and to clarify the relationship between higher vocational education and economic development in Tangshan. It also contributes to the further development of higher vocational education in Tangshan under the background of economic transformation.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G719.2

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