新人口红利与职业教育转型

发布时间：2018-06-13 23:42

  本文选题：新人口红利 + 技术技能型人才　； 参考：《财政研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：职业教育对释放人力资本红利具有重大战略意义,是培育"中国工匠"最重要的途径。如何通过推进职业教育转型,激发人力资本红利?本文认为,要构建职业教育多元主体互动办学机制与多元化投入机制,畅通技术技能型人才培养"立交桥",鼓励探索现代学徒制,建立与产业发展相衔接的专业课程体系,加快培育一批具有"工匠精神"的技术技能型人才;要补齐农民工培训和农村职业教育短板,推进农民工转型为产业工人,培育一批新型职业农民,促进农业现代化;要促进职业教育与培训的国际交流与合作,为深化"一带一路"合作提供国际化技术技能人才。
[Abstract]:Vocational education is of great strategic significance to release human capital dividend and is the most important way to cultivate Chinese craftsmen. How to stimulate the dividend of human capital by promoting the transformation of vocational education? This paper holds that it is necessary to construct the interactive running mechanism and investment mechanism of multiple subjects in vocational education, to unblock the "overpass" for the cultivation of technical and technical talents, to encourage the exploration of modern apprenticeship system, and to establish a professional curriculum system that is connected with the development of industry. We should speed up the training of migrant workers and rural vocational education to promote the transformation of migrant workers into industrial workers, cultivate a number of new professional farmers, and promote agricultural modernization, accelerate the cultivation of a group of skilled technical talents with the spirit of "craftsmen", and complement the training of migrant workers and the shortage of vocational education in rural areas. To promote international exchanges and cooperation in vocational education and training, to provide international technical skills for deepening Belt and Road cooperation.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学;全国人大财经委员会;民建中央;武汉大学战略管理研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“人为核心的新型城镇化路径选择”(批准号:71673207)
【分类号】：G719.2
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本文编号：2016016