日本现代学徒制研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 09:33
【摘要】：日本作为第二次世界大战的战败国能够在战后极短的时间内就迅速发展成为第二经济强国,一跃跻身于现代化国家的行列,不得不承认是现代学徒制对日本职业教育所产生的巨大影响。目前,我国正处于经济转型发展阶段,高技术人才短缺已成为制约我国产业竞争力的关键,也是职业教育亟待解决的难题。2014年8月25日,教育部印发了《关于开展现代学徒制试点工作的意见》,提出各地要高度重视现代学徒制试点工作,着力构建现代学徒制培养体系,全面提升技术技能人才的培养能力和水平。本文对日本学徒制发展的历史脉络进行了梳理,并对现代学徒制开展较为成功的日本企业教育进行了剖析,总结了企业教育的特点,用于对我国职业教育的发展和现代学徒制教育的实施提供参考。本论文分为五章。第一章为绪论,主要介绍本文的研究背景、目的和研究意义以及回顾国内外研究现状,并对学徒制、工厂学徒制和现代学徒制的概念进行了界定。第二章对日本江户时代的传统学徒制和近代的工厂学徒制进行了梳理,阐述了日本江户时代的传统学徒制和近代工厂学徒制的产生的历史背景、社会背景和经济背景,并分别介绍了传统学徒制和工厂学徒制的主要开展形式,并总结出传统学徒制和工厂学徒制的特点。第三章对日本现代学徒制的产生进行了梳理,以历史、社会、经济、文化为背景对日本现代学徒制的产生进行了介绍,并对日本现代学徒制的特点进行了总结。第四章主要将日本现代学徒制所特有的企业教育进行了剖析,从政策、制度及实施三个方面对日本企业教育进行了阐述,分析了当前日本企业教育的成功经验与特点。第五章依据日本现代学徒制的特点,对当前我国职业教育的发展和现代学徒制教育的实施提出改进措施。
[Abstract]:As a defeated country in the second World War, Japan was able to rapidly develop into a second economic power within a very short period of time after the war, jumping into the ranks of modern countries. It has to be admitted that modern apprenticeship has a great influence on Japanese vocational education. At present, our country is in the stage of economic transformation and development. The shortage of high-tech talents has become the key to restrict the competitiveness of our industry, and it is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently in vocational education on August 25, 2014. The Ministry of Education issued "opinions on developing the pilot work of Modern Apprenticeship system", and put forward that all localities should attach great importance to the pilot work of Modern Apprenticeship system, make great efforts to construct the training system of Modern Apprenticeship system, and promote the cultivation ability and level of technical skill talents in an all-round way. In this paper, the historical context of the development of Japanese apprenticeship system is combed, and the successful Japanese enterprise education of modern apprenticeship system is analyzed, and the characteristics of enterprise education are summarized. It provides reference for the development of vocational education and the implementation of modern apprenticeship education in China. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance of this paper, reviews the current research situation at home and abroad, and defines the concepts of apprenticeship system, factory apprenticeship system and modern apprenticeship system. The second chapter combs the traditional apprenticeship system in the Edo era and the factory apprenticeship system in modern Japan, and expounds the historical background, social background and economic background of the emergence of the traditional apprenticeship system and the modern factory apprenticeship system in the Edo era of Japan. The main forms of traditional apprenticeship and factory apprenticeship are introduced, and the characteristics of traditional apprenticeship and factory apprenticeship are summarized. The third chapter combs the emergence of modern Japanese apprenticeship, introduces the emergence of modern Japanese apprenticeship against the background of history, society, economy and culture, and summarizes the characteristics of modern Japanese apprenticeship. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the unique enterprise education of modern Japanese apprenticeship system, expounds the Japanese enterprise education from the aspects of policy, system and implementation, and analyzes the successful experience and characteristics of the current Japanese enterprise education. According to the characteristics of modern apprenticeship system in Japan, the fifth chapter puts forward some measures to improve the development of vocational education and the implementation of modern apprenticeship system in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G719.313
[Abstract]:As a defeated country in the second World War, Japan was able to rapidly develop into a second economic power within a very short period of time after the war, jumping into the ranks of modern countries. It has to be admitted that modern apprenticeship has a great influence on Japanese vocational education. At present, our country is in the stage of economic transformation and development. The shortage of high-tech talents has become the key to restrict the competitiveness of our industry, and it is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently in vocational education on August 25, 2014. The Ministry of Education issued "opinions on developing the pilot work of Modern Apprenticeship system", and put forward that all localities should attach great importance to the pilot work of Modern Apprenticeship system, make great efforts to construct the training system of Modern Apprenticeship system, and promote the cultivation ability and level of technical skill talents in an all-round way. In this paper, the historical context of the development of Japanese apprenticeship system is combed, and the successful Japanese enterprise education of modern apprenticeship system is analyzed, and the characteristics of enterprise education are summarized. It provides reference for the development of vocational education and the implementation of modern apprenticeship education in China. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance of this paper, reviews the current research situation at home and abroad, and defines the concepts of apprenticeship system, factory apprenticeship system and modern apprenticeship system. The second chapter combs the traditional apprenticeship system in the Edo era and the factory apprenticeship system in modern Japan, and expounds the historical background, social background and economic background of the emergence of the traditional apprenticeship system and the modern factory apprenticeship system in the Edo era of Japan. The main forms of traditional apprenticeship and factory apprenticeship are introduced, and the characteristics of traditional apprenticeship and factory apprenticeship are summarized. The third chapter combs the emergence of modern Japanese apprenticeship, introduces the emergence of modern Japanese apprenticeship against the background of history, society, economy and culture, and summarizes the characteristics of modern Japanese apprenticeship. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the unique enterprise education of modern Japanese apprenticeship system, expounds the Japanese enterprise education from the aspects of policy, system and implementation, and analyzes the successful experience and characteristics of the current Japanese enterprise education. According to the characteristics of modern apprenticeship system in Japan, the fifth chapter puts forward some measures to improve the development of vocational education and the implementation of modern apprenticeship system in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G719.313
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