高职高专药学专业《药理学》教学内容的调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-23 13:52

【摘要】：目的:构建基于工作过程和岗位能力的高职高专药学专业《药理学》课程体系。方法:向医药公司、医疗卫生机构、药品生产企业、科研院校等相关从业人员发放问卷,进行关于高职高专药学专业《药理学》课程的需求调研。结果:共发放调查问卷150份,回收141份,有效回收率为94.00%。调查结果显示,受访者最看重毕业生的人际交往及沟通能力,其次是专业技能和动手能力。在《药理学》理论教学中应以药物的临床应用、药理作用、不良反应为主,弱化作用机制的讲解。在《药理学》实践教学中应着重培养处方调配、"问病荐药"等的应用能力。半数以上的受访者认为《药理学》的验证性实验有保留的必要,但同时应加强学生与患者或其家属、医师等的沟通能力以及主动获取专业知识能力的培养。结论:本次调研结果为制订高职高专《药理学》课程标准,选取教学内容,设计教学方法提供了决策依据,使《药理学》课程更具岗位适用性,更好地满足岗位需求。
[Abstract]:Objective: to construct the pharmacology curriculum system of pharmacy major in higher vocational colleges based on work process and post ability. Methods: questionnaire was sent to pharmaceutical companies, medical and health institutions, pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, scientific research colleges and so on, and the demand of pharmacology courses in higher vocational and technical colleges was investigated. Results: a total of 150 questionnaires were distributed, 141 were recovered and the effective recovery was 94.00. The results showed that the most important factors were interpersonal and communication skills, followed by professional skills and hands-on skills. In the theoretical teaching of Pharmacology, the clinical application of drugs, pharmacological effects, adverse reactions should be mainly explained, and the mechanism of weakening action should be explained. In the practical teaching of Pharmacology, emphasis should be placed on the cultivation of the ability of prescription allocation and "asking for recommended drugs for illness". More than half of the interviewees thought that the confirmatory experiment of Pharmacology was necessary, but at the same time, we should strengthen the students' ability to communicate with the patients, their family members, doctors and so on, as well as the cultivation of the ability to acquire professional knowledge actively. Conclusion: the result of this investigation provides the decision basis for formulating the course standard of Pharmacology, selecting the teaching content and designing teaching method, so that the course of Pharmacology is more applicable to the post and can better meet the post demand.
【作者单位】：重庆医药高等专科学校;
【基金】：重庆市教育科学规划课题(No.2012-GX-187)
【分类号】：G712;R9-4

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