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中职生手机成瘾干预策略研究

发布时间:2018-10-24 10:16
【摘要】:随着通信技术的发展,手机已经成为生活中必不可少的通讯工具。近些年,由于智能手机的飞速发展,手机的功能越来越强大,尤其是它所具有的上网功能比传统的网络更方便、更快捷而深受大家的喜爱。现在,几乎是人人拥有一部手机,甚至一人有多部手机。生活中,随处可见“低头族”,不论是人们之间交流沟通、查看新闻还是消费购物,只需一部手机都能轻松搞定。我们的生活因智能手机而发生了翻天覆地的变化,但是过度依赖手机所产生的负面影响也日益凸显出来。现如今,越来越多的学生带着手机走进校园,并且学生使用手机的低龄化现象也越来越明显,学生过度玩手机所带来的负面影响也越来越突出。由于中职学生这一群体所具有的独特性,过度玩手机所产生的负面影响就更为突出。许多学生玩手机成瘾,沉迷其中不能自拔。他们吃饭时玩手机,上课时玩手机,睡觉时玩手机,哪怕就是走路也不忘掏出手机看几眼。不健康的使用手机占用了他们大量的学习、休息、活动时间,严重影响了他们的生活和学习,也在一定程度上影响着他们的理想信念、价值取向、思维方式、个性心理发展。目前,在多数的中职院校中,学生不能自控地玩手机已成为学校所面临的新的难题,如何采取合理、有效的措施对其进行干预、引导也成为全社会共同关注的热点问题。本文以山东省莱阳卫生学校的学生为研究对象,采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、访谈法相结合的方式,了解现阶段中职学生手机成瘾的现状和基本情况,阐明手机成瘾的危害;根据中职学生的实际情况及当下不同层面的影响因素,从主观和客观两个方面较为系统分析了手机成瘾的原因;以相关理论为基础,针对不同的手机成瘾类型,分别从学校、家庭、社会三个方面提出干预策略,期望能够指导中职学生正确、合理地使用手机,帮助他们早日摆脱手机成瘾。
[Abstract]:With the development of communication technology, mobile phone has become an indispensable communication tool in life. In recent years, with the rapid development of smart phone, the function of mobile phone is becoming more and more powerful, especially its Internet function is more convenient, faster and more popular than the traditional network. Nowadays, almost everyone has a mobile phone, or even more than one cell phone. Phubber can be seen everywhere in life. Whether it's communication, reading news or shopping, just one mobile phone can easily handle it. Our lives have changed dramatically as a result of smartphones, but the negative effects of over-reliance on mobile phones are becoming increasingly apparent. Nowadays, more and more students come to campus with their mobile phones, and the phenomenon of low age of students using mobile phones is becoming more and more obvious, and the negative effects of excessive play of mobile phones are becoming more and more prominent. Due to the unique characteristics of secondary vocational school students, the negative effects of excessive play with mobile phones are even more prominent. Many students are addicted to mobile phone addiction. They play with their cell phones at dinner, in class, and in bed, even if they walk, they don't forget to take out their phones and look at them. The unhealthy use of mobile phone occupies a lot of study, rest, activity time, seriously affects their life and study, but also affects their ideals and beliefs, value orientation, way of thinking, personality and psychological development to a certain extent. At present, in most secondary vocational colleges, it has become a new difficult problem for students to play mobile phones with self-control. How to take reasonable and effective measures to intervene them and guide them has become a hot issue that the whole society pays attention to. This paper takes the students of Laiyang Health School in Shandong Province as the research object, using the methods of literature research, questionnaire investigation and interview, to understand the current situation and basic situation of mobile phone addiction among secondary vocational school students, and to clarify the harm of mobile phone addiction. According to the actual situation of secondary vocational school students and the influence factors of different levels at present, this paper systematically analyzes the reasons of mobile phone addiction from subjective and objective aspects. The family and society put forward intervention strategies in order to guide the students to use mobile phone correctly and reasonably and to help them get rid of mobile phone addiction as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】:鲁东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G715.5

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