复杂性视域下的技工院校顶岗实习管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 14:29

【摘要】：“顶岗实习”是技工教育实践教学最重要主要的途径,顶岗实习质量的优劣制约了技工教育的整体发展。在多项检查中发现,顶岗实习管理水平不断增强,但仍还有很大的提升空间。所以加强对技工院校顶岗实习管理的研究,不断提升顶岗实习质量具有重要的意义。本文以提升技工院校顶岗实习质量为目标,首先通过复杂性理论全面分析了技工院校顶岗实习系统的内涵、复杂性特征,就技工院校顶岗实习系统中的实习参与主体、实习环境、实习过程等三方面展开详细的复杂性分析,证明技工院校顶岗实习系统是一个复杂性的系统。并在复杂性的视角下概况了技工院校顶岗实习系统目前存在的问题。其次,文中运用AHP模糊综合法构建了技工院校顶岗实习质量评价体系,为了方便沉冗的分析和计算,引入YAAHP软件,为技工院校顶岗实习系统的评价提供了清晰的方法。同时选取广州市轻工技师学院为案例进行实证分析。再次,文章基于复杂性理论提出了优化技工院校顶岗实习系统的四大建议:基于系统的整体性,加强技工院校顶岗实习系统参与主体的联系;基于系统的开放性,改善技工院校顶岗实习的环境;基于系统的自组织性,构建完善的技工院校顶岗实习信息管理系统;基于系统的动态性,健全技工院校顶岗实习的危机防范机制。
[Abstract]:Job placement practice is the most important way of practical teaching of technical worker education, and the quality of job placement practice restricts the overall development of technical worker education. In a number of inspections found that the level of practice management continues to strengthen, but there is still a lot of room for improvement. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the research on the management of job placement practice in technical colleges and continuously improve the quality of job placement practice. This paper aims at improving the quality of job placement practice in technical colleges and universities. Firstly, through the complexity theory, the connotation and complexity characteristics of the practice system in technical colleges and universities are comprehensively analyzed, and the main body of practice participation in the practice system of technical colleges and universities is discussed. The detailed complexity analysis of the practice environment and practice process proves that the internship system in technical colleges is a complex system. And from the angle of complexity, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the appointees practice system in technical colleges. Secondly, this paper uses AHP fuzzy synthesis method to construct the quality evaluation system of job placement practice in technical colleges and universities. In order to facilitate the analysis and calculation of redundancy, YAAHP software is introduced, which provides a clear method for the evaluation of job placement practice system in technical colleges and universities. At the same time, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry technician as a case study. Thirdly, based on the complexity theory, this paper puts forward four suggestions to optimize the practice system of technical colleges and universities: based on the integrity of the system, strengthen the connection of the participants in the practice system of technical colleges and universities; Based on the openness of the system, improving the environment of the technical colleges and universities, and based on the self-organization of the system, a perfect information management system of the placement practice in the technical colleges and universities is constructed. Based on the dynamic nature of the system, improve the mechanism of crisis prevention.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G717.3

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