中等职业教育发展困境的关键在哪

发布时间：2019-06-20 20:35

【摘要】：从历史的发展来看,随着科学技术的不断进步,社会生产也越来越复杂,社会和经济的发展对国民受教育程度的要求也越来越高,这是历史的发展过程,更是历史发展的趋势。这就使中等职业教育处于一种尴尬的境地,上不能满足生产技术水平不断提升的要求,下到简单的体力劳动似乎不需要这样一种类型的教育,所以,我国中等职业教育规模萎缩是正常的。在我国高等教育大众化水平不断提高的情况下,我国基础教育发展的首要目标是如何推进高中阶段教育的普及,要提高高中阶段教育的普及率,关键在于提高高中阶段的入学率,而不在于学生在高中阶段选择了普高还是中职。要完成这样的目标,我们应该首先把义务教育办好,否则,这些学生到普通高中没有前途,到职业学校同样也没有前途,中等职业教育同样需要学生的学习能力。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of historical development, with the continuous progress of science and technology, social production is becoming more and more complex, and the development of society and economy requires more and more people to receive education, which is the process of historical development and the trend of historical development. This makes secondary vocational education in an awkward position, which can not meet the requirements of continuous improvement of production technology, and it seems that such a type of education is not needed for simple physical labor. Therefore, it is normal for the scale of secondary vocational education to shrink in our country. With the continuous improvement of the popularization level of higher education in our country, the primary goal of the development of basic education in our country is how to promote the popularization of high school education. To improve the popularization rate of high school education, the key lies in improving the enrollment rate in high school stage, rather than in whether students choose universal high school or secondary vocational school in high school stage. In order to achieve this goal, we should first do a good job of compulsory education, otherwise, these students to ordinary high school have no future, to vocational schools also have no future, secondary vocational education also needs students' learning ability.
【作者单位】：河南科技学院职业技术教育与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：河南科技学院2013年重大科研项目“县域教育改革与发展战略研究”,主持人:申家龙河南省普通高校人文社科创新型科研团队“教育与区域经济”的资助
【分类号】：G719.2

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