洛阳市洛龙区幼儿园体育活动开展现状与调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 02:04

本文关键词： 幼儿园体育活动学前教育幼儿体育　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一个国家的崛起,一个民族的兴衰往往与国民素质有着密切的关系,而国民素质被教学水平所约束,教学水平高低和学前教育事业发展有着十分紧密关系。随着当前国内教学水平得不断提升,幼儿教育也逐渐成为基础教学里最基本的部分,发展也获得了很大进步,同时被很多有关教学研究者所关注。幼儿教育内容不断全面,种类也是不断增多,其正朝着更为合理、有效、全面、个性的方向迈进。幼儿体育运动对幼儿具有重要作用,幼儿体育活动的开展与达到的效果也是评估一所幼儿园的一项重要参考依据。本研究是以河南省洛阳市洛龙区幼儿园体育活动开展状况当作研究对象,将洛龙区龙锦幼儿园、洛龙区实验幼儿园、洛龙区艺术幼儿园、盛唐至尊幼儿园、黎明化工院附属幼儿园、河科大附属幼儿园等为调查对象,共十五所幼儿园,十五个园长,六十位老师,一百二十位家长,借助于访谈法、调查法等办法,将洛龙区幼儿老师的基本状况,园长、老师还有家长对体育的了解情况,该地区幼儿体育实施状况和影响因子作为此次研究主要内容。助于调查与对结果的研究获得下面一些结论与意见:1.洛阳市洛龙区幼儿园老师的年龄呈现出不断年轻的态势,男女比例十分不合理;2.洛龙区幼儿园老师普遍有着一定知识水平,但有关体育方面理论知识相对匮乏,动作技术较差;3.洛龙区幼儿园老师领导孩子参加体育项目形式内容较为单一,造成体育内容缺少新意;4.幼儿园室外场地和体育器材基本能够满足幼儿的运动需求,但室内场地比较少;5.幼儿园小朋友安全因素成为幼儿园开展体育活动的阻碍。通过对以上问题的分析,得出以下建议:1.为了可以很好的预防人才流失,国家还有各个区域政府都必须设定对应的政策,依据当前具体状况提供相应的福利待遇来吸收引进人才,保证人才的质量和稳定性;2.定期开展相关培训、考核等活动,不断加强幼儿教师的体育专业素质的提升;3.不断加强洛龙区甚至洛阳市各个幼儿园之间的学习沟通交流,借鉴别的幼儿园的成功经验,参考对方教学经验与办法,建立良好的“姐妹园”;4.对于幼儿园的体育场地设施与体育器械的具体要求和标准,幼儿园应尽量的给予满足;5.幼儿园也能够定时给家长组织一些有关体育上的训练,从而可以有效提升家长对这方面的了解,老师和家长都需要创建一个良好的交流关系,就孩子的健康成长需要开展一些及时的信息沟通,要让家长那些因为担心安全事件的出现而不让孩子参加体育运动的不好思想。
[Abstract]:The rise of a country and the rise and fall of a nation are often closely related to the quality of the people, and the quality of the people is constrained by the level of teaching. The level of teaching is closely related to the development of preschool education. With the continuous improvement of the current domestic teaching level, early childhood education has gradually become the most basic part of basic teaching, and its development has also made great progress. At the same time, it has been concerned by many related teaching researchers. The content of early childhood education is constantly comprehensive and the variety is increasing, and it is moving towards a more reasonable, effective, comprehensive and individual direction. The development and effect of preschool sports activities is also an important reference basis for evaluating a kindergarten. This study takes Luoluong District Kindergarten of Luoyang City, Henan Province as the research object, and takes Longjin Kindergarten in Luolong District as the research object. The experimental kindergarten in Luolong District, the Art Kindergarten in Luolong District, the Supreme Kindergarten in prosperous Tang Dynasty, the affiliated Kindergarten in Dawn Chemical Institute and the affiliated Kindergarten in he Science and Technology University were investigated. A total of 15 kindergartens, 15 heads of kindergartens, 60 teachers, etc. 120 parents, with the help of interviews and investigation methods, put forward the basic situation of the kindergarten teachers in Luolong District, and the understanding of the school directors, teachers and parents about physical education. The implementation status and influencing factors of preschool physical education in this area are the main contents of this study. With the help of the investigation and the research on the results, some conclusions and opinions are obtained as follows: 1.The age of kindergarten teachers in Luoluong District of Luoyang City shows a trend of continuous youth. 2. Teachers of kindergartens in Luolong District generally have a certain level of knowledge, but the theoretical knowledge of physical education is relatively lacking. 3. The teachers of Luolong District kindergarten lead their children to participate in sports events in the form of a single content, resulting in the lack of new sports content. 4. Kindergarten outdoor venues and sports equipment can basically meet the sports needs of young children. However, there are fewer indoor venues. The safety factor of kindergarten children becomes an obstacle to the development of sports activities in kindergartens. Based on the analysis of the above problems, the following suggestions are drawn: 1. In order to prevent brain drain, The state as well as the governments of various regions must set up corresponding policies, provide the corresponding welfare treatment according to the current specific conditions to absorb the talents and ensure the quality and stability of the talents. 2. Carry out regular activities such as related training, assessment, etc. 3. Strengthen the communication of learning and communication among the kindergartens in Luolong District and even Luoyang City, learn from the successful experience of other kindergartens, and refer to the teaching experience and methods of the other kindergarten. To establish a good "sister garden" 4. For the specific requirements and standards of sports facilities and equipment in kindergartens, kindergartens should try their best to meet the needs of the kindergarten. Kindergarten can also regularly organize some sports training for parents. In order to effectively enhance parents' understanding of this aspect, both teachers and parents need to create a good communication relationship and carry out some timely information communication on the healthy growth of their children. Let parents not allow their children to participate in sports for fear of safety incidents.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G613.7

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