哈尔滨市香坊幼儿园冬季户外活动课程设置的研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 12:50

【摘要】：幼儿园教育属于教育的启蒙时期,在国民经济日益进步和发展的影响下,幼儿时期教育的重要性越来越明显。打开《幼儿园工作规程》与《指南》看到正文,第一个领域就是健康,健康领域放在各领域的首要位置,就能看得出健康的重要性,《指南》中写道:“发育良好的身体、愉快的情绪、强健的体质、协调的动作、良好的生活习惯和基本生活能力是幼儿身心健康的重要标志,也是其他领域学习与发展的基础”。体育课程作为活跃幼儿身心的一项非常重要的课程之一,主要是根据幼儿的身心发展特点来进行有机会、有目的的制定课程目标、课程内容的,以此,促进幼儿的健康成为最终的出发点与落脚点。幼儿园冬季户外体育游戏,已经成为北方许多地区的幼儿园共同面临并积极思考的重大课题。冬季体育活动的有效开展将很好的提升幼儿身体素质的可贵季节,在这个季节得到适当的锻炼将增加幼儿身体的免疫系统、预防各种感冒的侵袭、预防肺炎及支气管系统疾病的频发。本文通过对幼儿园体育活动的实施现状,幼儿身体发展水平等多个方面阐释了冬季户外体育课程设置的必要性及紧迫性。冬季户外体育课程的课程目标制定、课程的组织形式及课程的评价系统,都需要在不断的实践中得以完善与科学.
[Abstract]:Kindergarten education belongs to the enlightenment period of education. Under the influence of the progress and development of national economy, the importance of early childhood education is becoming more and more obvious. Open the Kindergarten procedure and the Guide to see the text, the first area is health, the health field in the first place in the field, you can see the importance of health, the guidelines wrote: "the well-developed body, Happy mood, strong physique, coordinated action, good living habits and basic living ability are important marks of children's physical and mental health, and are also the basis of learning and development in other fields. " Physical education curriculum is one of the most important courses for children to be active in body and mind. It is mainly based on the characteristics of children's physical and mental development that they have the opportunity and purpose to formulate curriculum objectives and curriculum contents. To promote the health of young children becomes the ultimate starting point and foothold. Kindergarten outdoor sports games in winter has become a major issue that many kindergartens in northern China are facing and actively thinking about. The effective development of winter sports activities will be a valuable season for improving the physical fitness of young children. Getting proper exercise in this season will increase the immune system of young children and prevent the attack of various colds. To prevent the frequent occurrence of pneumonia and bronchial diseases. This paper explains the necessity and urgency of outdoor physical education curriculum in winter through the actualization of kindergarten sports activities and the level of children's physical development. In winter outdoor physical education curriculum goal formulation, curriculum organization form and curriculum evaluation system need to be perfected and scientific in continuous practice.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G613.7

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