幼儿基本体操对幼儿平衡能力影响的实验研究
发布时间：2019-02-16 01:44
【摘要】：随着人类的发展,生活的进步,人们在追求物质财富的同时,更加重视自身的健康状况。健康是人类永恒不变的话题,也是人类最为宝贵的财富,离开了健康,一切都将是幻想。随着社会的发展,人们对“健康第一”的认识进一步强化,在《关于幼儿培养纲要指导用书》中指出:“运动强调培养幼儿对运动的兴趣,提高幼儿动作的协调性、灵活性,并具有一定的平衡能力。”它明确强调:在幼儿期平衡性、灵敏性、协调性的重要发展,而耐力和速度是随年龄增长而有机增长。这些都充分说明了平衡能力正越来越受到人们的重视,也更应该受到人们的重视。幼儿园体育活动的基本动作是指幼儿日常活动中最常见的走、跑、跳、投、平衡、钻、爬、攀登等动作。而平衡能力正是人类行动的基础。在充分了解石家庄市幼儿平衡能力现状的基础上,设计出针对幼儿平衡能力方面存在的问题并给予提高幼儿平衡能力方面的可行性建议,希望可以为幼儿园及幼儿的家长在日常活动中针对训练孩子的平衡能力提供一个参考,可以提高幼儿的平衡能力,降低幼儿在日常生活、运动中受伤的机率,养成幼儿自主练习的习惯,并为幼儿今后打下一个良好的健康及运动基础。本课题采用了文献资料法、实验法、观察法等方法。对石家庄市白佛幼儿园的学生进行了实验研究。通过实验得出以下结论:1.幼儿平衡能力会随着年龄的增长而得到提高;参加基本体操锻炼的幼儿平衡能力也得到提高,但其优于不进行基本体操练习的幼儿;2.在完成平衡木的速度上同年龄段,男幼儿比女幼儿速度快,但稳定性不如女幼儿,女幼儿在手臂的协调性上优于同年龄组的男幼儿;3.经过一年的基本体操的练习,对幼儿的直立静态平衡能力有一定的促进作用,但是较为有限,视觉平衡能力得到了改善、提高;但本体感觉平衡不太明显,对静态平衡的控制也不太明显,仍然依赖于视觉系统。
[Abstract]:With the development of human beings and the progress of life, people pay more attention to their health while pursuing material wealth. Health is the eternal topic of human beings, but also the most valuable wealth of mankind, without health, everything will be fantasy. With the development of society, people's understanding of "health first" has been further strengthened. In the guide book on the outline of early childhood education, it is pointed out: "the exercise emphasizes the training of young children's interest in sports, and enhances the coordination and flexibility of young children's movements." And have a certain ability to balance. " It clearly emphasizes the important development of balance, sensitivity and coordination in early childhood, while endurance and speed increase with age. All these fully show that the ability of balance is being paid more and more attention to. The basic movements of kindergarten sports activities refer to the most common movements such as walking, running, jumping, throwing, balancing, drilling, climbing, climbing and so on. And the ability to balance is the basis of human action. On the basis of fully understanding the current situation of the children's balance ability in Shijiazhuang City, the author designs out the problems existing in the children's balance ability and gives some feasible suggestions on how to improve the children's balance ability. It is hoped that it can provide a reference for kindergarten and parents of children to train their children's balance ability in their daily activities, which can improve the children's balance ability and reduce the chance of children being injured in daily life and sports. Develop the habit of child self-exercise and lay a good foundation for children's health and exercise in the future. This subject adopts the methods of literature, experiment, observation and so on. The experimental study was carried out on the students of Shijiazhuang White Buddha Kindergarten. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The balance ability of young children will be improved with the increase of age; the balance ability of children who participate in basic gymnastics exercise will also be improved, but it is better than that of children without basic gymnastics exercises; 2. At the same age, male children are faster than female children, but the stability is not as good as female children. The coordination of arms of female children is better than that of boys of the same age group. 3. After a year of basic gymnastics exercises, the children's vertical static balance ability has a certain promotion, but more limited, the visual balance ability has been improved, improved; However, the proprioceptive balance is not obvious, and the control of static balance is not obvious, which still depends on the visual system.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G613.7
本文编号：2423914
[Abstract]:With the development of human beings and the progress of life, people pay more attention to their health while pursuing material wealth. Health is the eternal topic of human beings, but also the most valuable wealth of mankind, without health, everything will be fantasy. With the development of society, people's understanding of "health first" has been further strengthened. In the guide book on the outline of early childhood education, it is pointed out: "the exercise emphasizes the training of young children's interest in sports, and enhances the coordination and flexibility of young children's movements." And have a certain ability to balance. " It clearly emphasizes the important development of balance, sensitivity and coordination in early childhood, while endurance and speed increase with age. All these fully show that the ability of balance is being paid more and more attention to. The basic movements of kindergarten sports activities refer to the most common movements such as walking, running, jumping, throwing, balancing, drilling, climbing, climbing and so on. And the ability to balance is the basis of human action. On the basis of fully understanding the current situation of the children's balance ability in Shijiazhuang City, the author designs out the problems existing in the children's balance ability and gives some feasible suggestions on how to improve the children's balance ability. It is hoped that it can provide a reference for kindergarten and parents of children to train their children's balance ability in their daily activities, which can improve the children's balance ability and reduce the chance of children being injured in daily life and sports. Develop the habit of child self-exercise and lay a good foundation for children's health and exercise in the future. This subject adopts the methods of literature, experiment, observation and so on. The experimental study was carried out on the students of Shijiazhuang White Buddha Kindergarten. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The balance ability of young children will be improved with the increase of age; the balance ability of children who participate in basic gymnastics exercise will also be improved, but it is better than that of children without basic gymnastics exercises; 2. At the same age, male children are faster than female children, but the stability is not as good as female children. The coordination of arms of female children is better than that of boys of the same age group. 3. After a year of basic gymnastics exercises, the children's vertical static balance ability has a certain promotion, but more limited, the visual balance ability has been improved, improved; However, the proprioceptive balance is not obvious, and the control of static balance is not obvious, which still depends on the visual system.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G613.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 肖春梅,王明铮,熊开宇,顾燕丽,易红梅;老年人平衡能力的测试方法(综述)[J];北京体育大学学报;2001年04期
2 肖春梅;王彤;姜桂萍;;太极拳运动对老年平衡能力的影响[J];北京体育大学学报;2006年04期
3 王洪;王雅静;;大连市幼儿基本体操开展现状调查[J];搏击(体育论坛);2011年04期
4 汪敏,李学佩,李哲生;年龄和视觉对直立静态平衡的影响[J];耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;1997年01期
5 汪霞,黄彬鉴;人体平衡能力的评定及应用现状[J];国外医学(物理医学与康复学分册);1992年01期
6 周X;;北京体育大学体操普修课学生基本体操教学实习能力的缺失与培养[J];才智;2014年04期
7 游永豪;;青年男子静态平衡能力与人体形态学因素关联性研究[J];兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版);2014年02期
8 谭长青;卢晓鹏;;中小学体育教学视野下体育教育专业学生基本体操教学能力培养[J];当代体育科技;2014年21期
9 陈海霞;宁宁;;人体平衡功能评定研究的最新进展[J];现代护理;2006年23期
10 刘钧珂;;实施幼儿运动处方 培养幼儿终身体育意识[J];河南教育学院学报(自然科学版);2009年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 张志强;大连市3～6岁幼儿平衡能力分析[D];辽宁师范大学;2011年
2 张琳;成都市幼儿基本体操开展现状的调查与研究[D];四川大学;2007年
3 刘俊蓉;山西省3-6岁幼儿体质现状的研究[D];北京体育大学;2007年
，本文编号：2423914
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jichujiaoyulunwen/2423914.html
