基于个体生命历程视角的苏南城镇化路径转变与市民化进程
发布时间：2018-07-31 14:30
【摘要】：本文通过对个体生命历程的考察,从微观视角探讨苏南20世纪80年代以来的城镇化路径转变以及转型中的农民市民化进程。地方政府在中国行政和经济分权、土地、住房等一系列改革中不断追求地方利益最大化,从而促使苏南从早期的以乡村工业化为动力、以小城镇为载体的"自下而上"式城镇化,转向由开发区建设和土地财政所推动的快速城镇化。城镇化路径转变也影响了苏南农民的生命历程,文中个案就经历了从乡镇企业家、私营企业主到失地农民的身份变迁。在苏南农民的市民化进程中,个体经历了不同"行动地位"的转变:乡镇企业时期,农民参与乡村工业,主动进行就业的非农化;但到了征地拆迁时期,农民在政府推动下,通过户籍改革和安置上楼进行了身份的城镇化,这个阶段的市民化,更多源于政府的主动推动,农民带有"被动接受"的成分。另外,早期的就业非农化成为后期村民顺利实现身份城镇化的基础,解决了村民失去土地、安置"上楼"后的经济来源问题,这对当前新型城镇化所倡导的"人的城镇化"具有一定启示。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of individual life course, this paper probes into the urbanization path transformation and the process of peasants' citizenship in the transformation from the micro perspective in the south of Jiangsu province since the 1980s. In a series of reforms, such as administrative and economic decentralization, land, housing and so on, local governments continuously pursued the maximization of local interests, thus promoting southern Jiangsu from the early rural industrialization as a driving force. The "bottom-up" urbanization, which is carried by small towns, turns to the rapid urbanization promoted by the construction of development zones and the land finance. The transformation of urbanization path has also affected the life course of farmers in southern Jiangsu. The cases in this paper have experienced the identity changes from township entrepreneurs, private entrepreneurs to landless farmers. In the process of urbanization of farmers in southern Jiangsu province, the individual experienced different "action status" changes: in the period of township enterprises, farmers took part in rural industries and took the initiative to obtain employment, but in the period of land expropriation and demolition, the peasants were pushed by the government. Through the household registration reform and resettlement upstairs to carry out the status of urbanization, this stage of the city, more from the government's initiative to promote, farmers with the "passive acceptance" element. In addition, the early non-agricultural employment became the basis for the successful realization of the identity urbanization of the villagers in the later period, and solved the problem of the economic sources after the villagers lost their land and "went upstairs". This new-type urbanization advocated by the current "human urbanization" has certain enlightenment.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671157)~~
【分类号】：F299.27
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of individual life course, this paper probes into the urbanization path transformation and the process of peasants' citizenship in the transformation from the micro perspective in the south of Jiangsu province since the 1980s. In a series of reforms, such as administrative and economic decentralization, land, housing and so on, local governments continuously pursued the maximization of local interests, thus promoting southern Jiangsu from the early rural industrialization as a driving force. The "bottom-up" urbanization, which is carried by small towns, turns to the rapid urbanization promoted by the construction of development zones and the land finance. The transformation of urbanization path has also affected the life course of farmers in southern Jiangsu. The cases in this paper have experienced the identity changes from township entrepreneurs, private entrepreneurs to landless farmers. In the process of urbanization of farmers in southern Jiangsu province, the individual experienced different "action status" changes: in the period of township enterprises, farmers took part in rural industries and took the initiative to obtain employment, but in the period of land expropriation and demolition, the peasants were pushed by the government. Through the household registration reform and resettlement upstairs to carry out the status of urbanization, this stage of the city, more from the government's initiative to promote, farmers with the "passive acceptance" element. In addition, the early non-agricultural employment became the basis for the successful realization of the identity urbanization of the villagers in the later period, and solved the problem of the economic sources after the villagers lost their land and "went upstairs". This new-type urbanization advocated by the current "human urbanization" has certain enlightenment.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671157)~~
【分类号】：F299.27
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