自然资源禀赋对经济增长的影响的研究:来自西非的经验证据

发布时间：2023-03-01 18:21

　　非洲拥有丰富的矿产资源,铝土矿、铬铁矿、钴、工业钻石、锰、磷矿石、铂族金属、苏打灰、蛭石和锆等储量全球排名第二。该地区也是这些矿物的主要全球性生产基地。这些资源占出口量的绝大一部分,在经济方面发挥至关重要的作用。实际上,矿产资源出口强劲驱动了非洲54个国家中24个国家(44%)的商品出口。一般性经济理解和理论意味着,源自自然资源的大量收入将产生财富、促进经济增长和减少贫困情况??。然而,现有研究得出了混杂和相互矛盾的结果,将自然资源视为诅咒和幸福之混合体。现在的问题是,相对于资源贫乏的国家,自然资源丰富的国家能否拥有更好的经济增长?上述情况也正反映西非(WA)地区的情况,该地区还拥有丰富的自然资源,包括钻石、黄金、铁矿石、原油、铝、铀、铝土矿、锰、锡和铌铁矿等。在西非发掘自然资源旨在促进该地区内经济活动和改善公民生计,但是许多证据表明西非地区的情况正好相反(Stevens,2008年)。本研究的重点是研究自然资源禀赋对西非内经济增长的影响。包括马里在内的大多数撒哈拉以南非洲国家面临政府在管理经济方面无效、自然资源出口收入管理不善以及腐败现象,从而导致经济增长疲软,这些情况仍然构成挑战。...

【文章页数】：102 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
摘要
Abstract
1 .Introduction
    1.1The Research Background and Significance of the Study
    1.2Research Ideas and Methods
    1.3 Statement of the Research Problem and Objectives
    1.4 The Research Content and Structure Arrangement
    1.5 Main Innovations/Contributions
2. Literature Review
    2.1 Theoretical Literature
        2.1.1 Natural Resources Endowment and Dutch Disease
        2.1.2 Natural Resources Endowment and Price Volatility
        2.1.3 Natural Resources Endowment and Conflict
        2.1.4 Natural Resources Endowment, Corruption and Institution
    2.2 Empirical Evidence
        2.2.1 Natural Resources Endowment and Dutch Disease
        2.2.2 Natural Resources Endowment and Price Volatility
        2.2.3 Natural Resources Endowment and Conflict
        2.2.4 Natural Resources Endowment, Corruption and Institutions
    2.3Research Gaps and Study Contributions
3. Theoretical Framework and Estimation Procedure
    3.1 The Growth Model
    3.2 Estimation Techniques
    3.3 Model Specification and Data Description
        3.3.1 Model Specification
        3.3.2 Data Description and Source
4. Quantifiable Performance Indicators of Natural Resources Exportand Growth in West Africa
    4.1 An Overview of Natural Resource Endowment and Growth Performance in WestAfrica(WAEMU)
    4.2 Evolution of Mining production for the sample of West Africa Countries(WAEMU)
        4 2.1. Gold production in WAEMU
        4.2.2. Evolution of phosphate production
        4.2.3. Evolution of uranium Production
        4.2.4. Evolution of Oil production
    4.3 Contribution of the Mining sector to the Economy
        4.3.1 Contribution of Mines to GDP
        4.3.2. Contribution of Mines to Exports
5. Econometric approach of natural resources Endowment and growth in Mali
    5.1 The Growth Model
    5.2 Estimation Procedure
        5.2.1 Summary Statistics and Correlation Matrices
        5.2.2 Unit Root Tests
        5.2.3 Co-integration Test
        5.2.4 The Error Correction Model (ECM)
        5.2.5 Granger Causality Test
    5.3 Model Specification and Data Description
        5.3.1 Model Specification
        5.3.2 Result and Discussion
6. Conclusion
References
Appendix



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