中国农村妇女孕产期劳动力价值补偿研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 00:35

本文选题：农村妇女孕产期 + 劳动力价值　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家相继推出的养老保险制度、新型医疗保险制度等惠民政策，无疑为农村居民在暂时或永久性失去劳动能力时的生活带来了福音。但当众人的目光交集在养老保障和医疗保障问题上时，农村居民的生育保障问题却被忽视了。统计年鉴显示城市妊娠、分娩产褥期并发症的粗死亡率为0.14（1/10万）、农村妊娠、分娩产褥期并发症的粗死亡率为0.36（1/10万），农村的粗死亡率是城市的2.6倍。导致这一现象存在的原因，不仅是因为农村医疗设施不先进，更由于农村妇女生育保障制度没有得到社会应有的重视。农村妇女为了维持生计，不间断的继续着繁重的劳动，迫使他们淡漠孕产期间的自我保护，导致孕产期间患病，甚至死亡。因此，为农村妇女在孕产期间提供劳动力价值补偿是极其必要的。它不仅是农村妇女的需求，更是农村社会保障制度发展的需求。文章主要探索保障农村妇女孕产期劳动力顺利恢复的途径，即为农村妇女孕产期提供劳动力价值补偿。通过计算农村劳动力的最低价值——农村居民基本生活支出以及农村劳动力价值的现实表现形式——纯收入，利用生活消费率指标找出基本生活支出与纯收入的平衡点，，使劳动力价值补偿既能保持劳动力的基本生活又低于劳动力实际价格，保证公平，最终测算出劳动力价值补偿的标准。为了证明劳动力价值补偿标准的切实可行，文章运用总量测算法和增量测算法印证了财政具有能力承担此项开支。同时，文章运用乘数效应理论、农村社会保障适度水平理论、生育决策模型以及无差异曲线对劳动力价值补偿理论进行效应分析，得出农村妇女劳动力价值补偿不会给经济、社会、个人带来负面影响。最后，文章提出了推进农村妇女孕产期劳动力价值补偿制度实施的政策建议，为该项目的实施抛砖引玉。
[Abstract]:The pension insurance system and the new medical insurance system introduced by the state undoubtedly bring good news to the life of rural residents when they temporarily or permanently lose their ability to work.However, when people's eyes converge on pension and medical security, the issue of reproductive security of rural residents is ignored.The statistical yearbook shows that the crude mortality rate of complications in urban pregnancy and parturition puerperium is 0.14 / 100 thousand, and that in rural pregnancy and parturition puerperal complications is 0.36 / 100 thousand. The crude death rate in rural areas is 2.6 times of that in urban areas.The reason why this phenomenon exists is not only because the rural medical facilities are not advanced, but also because the rural women's reproductive security system has not received the due attention of the society.In order to maintain their livelihood, rural women continue to work hard, forcing them to neglect self-protection during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to illness and even death during pregnancy and childbirth.Therefore, it is extremely necessary to provide rural women with compensation for labor value during pregnancy and childbirth.It is not only the needs of rural women, but also the needs of the development of rural social security system.This paper explores the ways to ensure the smooth recovery of rural women's labor force during pregnancy and childbirth, that is, to provide compensation for the labor value of rural women during pregnancy and parturition.By calculating the minimum value of rural labor force-the basic living expenditure of rural residents and the real manifestation of rural labor value-net income, the balance point between basic living expenditure and net income is found by using the index of living consumption rate.The value compensation of labor force can not only keep the basic life of labor force but also be lower than the actual price of labor force, guarantee the fairness, and finally calculate the standard of compensation of labor force value.In order to prove the feasibility of the compensation standard of labor value, this paper proves that the finance has the ability to bear the expenditure by using the method of total quantity and increment.At the same time, the article uses multiplier effect theory, rural social security moderate level theory, fertility decision model and no difference curve to analyze the effect of labor force value compensation theory, and draws the conclusion that rural women labor force value compensation will not give economy.The society, the individual brings the negative influence.Finally, the article puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the implementation of labor value compensation system for rural women during pregnancy and childbirth, which will serve as a reference for the implementation of the project.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.617;D669.68;F323.89

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