杨陵区新型农村合作医疗制度运行研究

发布时间：2018-12-07 17:25

【摘要】：在我国构建社会主义和谐社会的进程中,面临着诸多的问题,农村医疗水平差以及农民治病难是其中最为典型的问题。2002年,为了有效地、大范围地解决农民的基本医疗卫生问题,我国推行了新型农村合作医疗制度。该项制度首先在一些地区进行试点,之后逐渐普及到我国的绝大部分农村。它的实施,一方面为我国的广大农民带来了福音,通过政府的补贴能够保证农民有钱进行疾病的救治;另一方面,加快了我国社会主义建设的步伐、有利于我国实现全面建设小康社会的伟大目标。新型农村合作医疗制度于2005年开始在陕西省杨陵区试点推行。通过十几年的运行,不断地改进和完善,如今已经形成了一套完整的服务模式,无论从资金筹集、补偿方式方面,还是疾病的报销问题上都已经相当成熟。它的有效实施,为杨陵区的广大农民减轻了看病贵的经济负担,同时,也为我国其他地区积累了一些有用的经验。文章以陕西省杨陵区作为研究区域,从患者的视角,以新型农村合作医疗制度的微观运行为研究对象,通过对杨陵区新型农村合作医疗制度的现状及问题剖析,借鉴国内其他地区的成功模式和经验,提出实施新农合异地转移制度、平行转诊制度及转诊费用累计制度等一系列对策,希望通过这些措施能够为该政策在杨陵区甚至整个西部地区的实施发挥积极的作用。
[Abstract]:In the process of building a harmonious socialist society in our country, there are many problems, among which the poor level of medical treatment in rural areas and the difficulty for farmers to treat diseases are the most typical problems. In 2002, in order to effectively, To solve the basic medical and health problems of farmers in a wide range, the new rural cooperative medical system has been implemented in our country. The system was first tested in some areas, and then gradually spread to the vast majority of rural areas in China. Its implementation, on the one hand, for the vast number of farmers in China has brought good news, through government subsidies can ensure that farmers have the money to cure the disease; On the other hand, it accelerates the pace of socialist construction in China, which is conducive to the realization of the great goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The new rural cooperative medical system was introduced in Yangling District, Shaanxi Province in 2005. Through the operation of more than ten years, it has been improved and perfected continuously, now it has formed a set of complete service mode, both from the aspect of fund raising, compensation method, or the problem of the reimbursement of illness have already been quite mature. Its effective implementation has lightened the economic burden on the peasants in Yangling District and accumulated some useful experience for other regions of our country. This paper takes Yangling District of Shaanxi Province as the research area, from the patient's angle of view, taking the micro operation of the new rural cooperative medical system as the research object, analyzes the present situation and problems of the new rural cooperative medical system in Yangling district. Based on the successful models and experiences of other regions in China, this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures, such as the implementation of the new transfer system of rural cooperation, the parallel referral system and the accumulative system of referral costs, etc. It is hoped that these measures will play an active role in the implementation of the policy in Yangling District and even the whole western region.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R197.1

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