碳税预期对江苏林业产业的规制效率分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 20:14

本文关键词：碳税预期对江苏林业产业的规制效率分析　出处：《生态经济》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：林业产业的生态属性单靠纯粹的市场机制是无法保证供给的,必须借助一定程度的规制手段才能纠正林木资源配置中出现的市场失灵。文章从林业产业碳税设计的原则与要求出发,构建了CO_2减排模型,设计了碳税规制效率指标,并以江苏林业产业为研究对象,预测了2014-2020年江苏省林业产业总产值及CO_2排放水平,指出预期碳税征收可采用芬兰的低税模式,并对林业产业碳税规制效率进行衡量。研究认为江苏林业产业的产值依然以均衡的比例保持递增趋势,单位产值排放的CO_2量成递减趋势,且下降幅度趋缓。说明碳税的征收可以提高林业产业的运行效率,但短期内难以实现林业产业的CO_2绝对减排。
[Abstract]:The ecological property of forestry industry can not be guaranteed by pure market mechanism alone. In order to correct the market failure in the allocation of forest resources, we must use a certain degree of regulatory means. This paper constructs a CO_2 emission reduction model based on the principles and requirements of carbon tax design of forestry industry. The efficiency index of carbon tax regulation was designed, and the gross output value and CO_2 emission level of forestry industry in Jiangsu Province from 2014 to 2020 were predicted. The paper points out that the expected carbon tax collection can adopt the low tax model of Finland, and measures the efficiency of carbon tax regulation in forestry industry. The study shows that the output value of Jiangsu forestry industry is still increasing in a balanced proportion. The amount of CO_2 per unit output value is decreasing and the extent of decrease is decreasing, which indicates that the levy of carbon tax can improve the operating efficiency of forestry industry, but it is difficult to realize the absolute emission reduction of CO_2 in forestry industry in the short term.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于利益相关者视角的森林生态系统服务恢复力及调控模拟研究”(71373125) 教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目“干旱区流域生态与社会经济过程耦合机制及调控模拟研究”(10YJC790395)
【分类号】：F326.2
【正文快照】： 林业是一个包括森林资源培育、木材采伐与加工利用的综合性产业,因此它既具有培育和保护森林、林木获取木材的经济属性,又具有固碳释氧的生态属性。林业的经济属性可以借助于市场机制实现效益的最大化,但其生态属性,单靠纯粹的市场机制是无法保证供给的,必须借助一定程度的规

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