山西煤炭产业技术创新演进阶段及其战略贡献的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-03 00:08

本文关键词：山西煤炭产业技术创新演进阶段及其战略贡献的实证分析　出处：《山西财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山西是煤炭资源和产业大省，是全国重要的能源重化工基地。长期以来，煤炭产业一直是山西的支柱产业，为全国的经济发展做出了巨大贡献。但是随着近年来煤炭能源地位的下降，煤炭市场的萧条，以及长期依靠煤炭发展带来的资源枯竭、生态环境问题，给山西煤炭产业的进一步发展造成了许多困难。同时，长期形成的煤炭产业粗放式增长、产业结构单一、技术落后等问题也制约山西煤炭产业的发展。要改变这种现状，山西煤炭产业必须走依靠技术创新、实现转型升级的新型工业化道路。因此，系统研究技术创新的推进阶段及其对山西煤炭产业的历史贡献，正确认识存在的问题，探讨有力推动技术创新的战略对策，，无疑有重要的意义。 2010年山西省委省政府提出经济转型，2012年党的十八大提出创新驱动、绿色发展新基调。技术创新已经对山西煤炭产业的发展做出了一定的贡献，同时这种创新也在不断向更深层次、更高阶段演进。本文从山西煤炭产业技术创新所处阶段、技术创新对山西煤炭产业增长的贡献、技术创新对山西结构转型升级的贡献三个角度出发，分析了目前山西煤炭产业技术创新不能适合转型升级的根本要求，提出了大力推进“三个转变”的思路对策，即技术创新要从第二过渡阶段向自主创新阶段加快转变，技术创新对山西煤炭产业增长的贡献率要从低水平向更高水平转变，技术创新对山西煤炭产业结构转型升级的贡献要从点式支撑、局部引领向整体支撑、主导引领阶段转变。只有实现技术创新的“三个转变”，才能适应煤炭产业可持续发展的战略需要。但是，目前存在诸如体制、观念、金融瓶颈、市场需求等阻碍这“三个转变”的不利因素。要破除这些障碍，政府、煤炭企业、金融机构、高校和科研单位必须相互配合，各尽其职，共同推动“三个转变”的实现。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is a big province of coal resources and industry, and an important energy and heavy chemical base in China. For a long time, coal industry has been the pillar industry of Shanxi. But with the decline of the status of coal energy in recent years, the coal market depression, as well as the long-term development of coal resource depletion, ecological and environmental problems. The further development of Shanxi coal industry has caused many difficulties. At the same time, the long-term formation of the coal industry extensive growth, the industrial structure is single. Technical backwardness and other problems also restrict the development of Shanxi coal industry. To change this situation, Shanxi coal industry must rely on technological innovation to realize the new industrialization road of transformation and upgrading. It is undoubtedly of great significance to systematically study the promotion stage of technological innovation and its historical contribution to Shanxi's coal industry, correctly understand the existing problems, and explore the strategic countermeasures to promote technological innovation. In 2010 the provincial government of Shanxi Province proposed the economic transformation, in 2012 the 18 Party Congress proposed innovation drive, green development new tone. Technological innovation has made a certain contribution to the development of Shanxi coal industry. At the same time, this innovation is evolving to a deeper level and a higher stage. This paper from the stage of technological innovation of Shanxi coal industry, the contribution of technological innovation to the growth of Shanxi coal industry. Based on the contribution of technological innovation to the structural transformation and upgrading of Shanxi Province, this paper analyzes that the technological innovation of Shanxi's coal industry is not suitable for the fundamental requirements of the transformation and upgrading at present. The paper puts forward some countermeasures to push forward the "three transformations", that is, the technological innovation should be changed from the second transitional stage to the independent innovation stage. The contribution rate of technological innovation to Shanxi coal industry growth should be changed from low level to higher level, and the contribution of technological innovation to the transformation and upgrading of Shanxi coal industry structure should be supported by point-type support and partial guidance to overall support. Only the "three transformations" of technological innovation can meet the strategic needs of the sustainable development of the coal industry. However, at present, there are bottlenecks such as system, concept and finance. To overcome these obstacles, the government, coal enterprises, financial institutions, universities and scientific research institutions must cooperate and do their part. Jointly promote the realization of the "three transformations".
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.21;F124.3

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