辽宁省产业集聚推动新型城镇化进程的研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 13:27

本文关键词：辽宁省产业集聚推动新型城镇化进程的研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在刚刚过去的“十二五”期间,面对错综复杂的国际政治环境和美国金融危机后低迷的国际经济环境,我国经济仍然保持着稳健的发展状态,并取得了显著的成就,从2009年起,中国GDP总量超过日本,一直位居世界第二,2015年中国GDP总量676708亿元,年增长6.9%。虽然在全球经济低迷的大背景下,我国经济发展或多或少受到不同程度的冲击,但各地政府在国家宏观调控指导下一方面努力创造利于市场经济发展的环境,推动产业结构调整和转型升级,促进产业转移与集聚,另一方面努力改善广大人民生活条件,加快新型城镇化进程,提高人民的幸福指数。“产业集聚”和“新型城镇化”已成为各地区经济发展普遍关注的问题,也是进入“十三五”规划的重要内容。2015年底我国城镇常住人口的城镇化率达到56.1%,而推动城镇化进程的重要动力源泉是产业集聚,产业集聚对新型城镇化的发展起支撑作用。2014年辽宁省城镇化率67.05%,在全国各省区中仅次于广东省,排名第二。辽宁省自新中国成立以来就是全国重要的重工业基地,产业集聚起步早,工业化水平高,城镇化水平也较高。然而随着科学技术日新月异,辽宁省传统工业在激烈的市场竞争环境中逐步被淘汰,城镇化进程也开始放缓停滞,人民要求的城镇化也不仅限于户籍有农村变为城镇。新形势下,辽宁省如何通过新一轮的产业集聚推动以人为本的新型城镇化进程,这个问题显得尤为突出。基于对上述问题的思考,本文以辽宁省产业集聚、新型城镇化为研究对象,以理论研究和现实数据为依据,运用经济计量分析和数学统计分析等方法,在辽宁省新一轮产业聚集基础上探讨新型城镇化之路。本文的研究思路主要是按照以下层次展开的,首先,本文通过借鉴国内外学者的研究成果,对产业集聚和新型城镇化的内涵进行界定,并总结相关的经济学理论。然后,本文在说明辽宁省产业集聚和城镇化现状基础上分析两者面临的主要问题。其次,本文在通过选取辽宁省相关数据,运用计量方法和相关性分析确定了产业集聚是影响新型城镇化的主要因素。再次,本文对比分析其他地区产业集聚推动新型城镇化的成功模式,总结经验。最后,本文结合辽宁省各地的实际情况,据此提出了科学规划产业集聚区,围绕特色产业环节、全产业链的发展模式,以及优化环境、提高服务水平等方面推进新型城镇化的相关建议。
[Abstract]:In the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, facing the complicated international political environment and the depressed international economic environment after the US financial crisis, China's economy is still maintaining a steady state of development. Since 2009, China's total GDP has surpassed that of Japan, ranking second in the world, with a total GDP of sixty-seven tillion six hundred and seventy billion eight hundred million yuan in 2015. Although in the context of the global economic downturn, China's economic development is more or less affected by varying degrees. However, under the guidance of national macro-control, local governments strive to create an environment conducive to the development of market economy, promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote industrial transfer and agglomeration. On the other hand, efforts to improve people's living conditions, speed up the process of new urbanization, improve the people's happiness index, "industrial agglomeration" and "new urbanization" has become a common concern of regional economic development. It is also an important content of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The urbanization rate of the permanent resident population in cities and towns reached 56.1% at the end of 2015, and the important driving force to promote the urbanization process is industrial agglomeration. Industrial agglomeration plays a supporting role in the development of new urbanization. In 2014, the urbanization rate of Liaoning Province was 67.05, second only to Guangdong Province. Liaoning Province has been an important heavy industrial base since the founding of New China. Industrial agglomeration starts early, industrialization level is high, and urbanization level is higher. However, with the rapid development of science and technology. Traditional industries in Liaoning Province in the fierce market competition environment is gradually eliminated, the process of urbanization has also begun to slow down, the urbanization required by the people is not limited to the household registration of rural areas into towns. Under the new situation. Liaoning Province through a new round of industrial agglomeration to promote the people-oriented new urbanization process, this issue is particularly prominent. New urbanization as the object of study, based on theoretical research and practical data, the use of econometric analysis and mathematical statistical analysis and other methods. In Liaoning Province on the basis of a new round of industrial agglomeration to explore the road of new urbanization. The research ideas in this paper are mainly carried out according to the following levels. First, this paper through the use of domestic and foreign scholars' research results. This paper defines the connotation of industrial agglomeration and new urbanization, and summarizes the relevant economic theory. Then, this paper analyzes the main problems faced by the industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province based on the analysis of the current situation. Secondly. Through the selection of relevant data in Liaoning Province, the use of econometric methods and correlation analysis to determine that industrial agglomeration is the main factor affecting the new urbanization. This paper compares and analyzes the successful models of industrial agglomeration to promote new urbanization in other regions and summarizes the experience. Finally, combining the actual situation of Liaoning Province, this paper puts forward the scientific planning of industrial agglomeration areas. Some suggestions are put forward to promote the new urbanization in the aspects of characteristic industry link, the development mode of the whole industry chain, optimizing the environment, improving the service level and so on.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27;F127

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