产业集聚效应对企业区位选择的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 18:53

本文关键词： 产业集聚集聚效应区位选择　出处：《陕西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业集聚作为经济活动的一种普遍现象,在区域经济增长中的作用日益突出,已经成为经济学科重点研究的领域。产业集聚在特定区域形成,产生集聚效应作用于区域经济,促使区域内的企业获得集聚区域外的企业所不能获得的优势。因为集聚效应的存在,企业的生产经营状况得到了改善,集聚带来的这一外部性势必影响了企业的的空间布局。集聚促使经济获得增长,经济的增长吸引企业进入集聚区域进行生产。集聚与企业区位选择之间有着联结和促进,使得经济得到不断的发展。学者们多数根据外部性来剖析产业集聚,认为产业集聚使得经济得到增长,虽然认为产业集聚是一个长期积累的过程,却并没有对这一过程的动因进行进一步的分析；对区位选择的研究,也大多数重在研究单个企业如何根据区位影响因素来选择区位,且认为集聚是企业区位选择的偶然结果,并没有研究企业为了获得集聚产生的经济效应,为了自身利益的最大化选择企业区位并在空间集聚。产业集聚促进经济增长,吸引企业在集聚地区选址,故而更进一步强化了集聚,强化了地区经济的发展。因此,研究产业集聚和企业区位选择的相关关系,对这些展开研究,含有深刻的理论和现实意义。各个理论学派的学者从不同层面对产业集聚进行了阐释,认为产业集聚对经济有正向促进作用。本文首先梳理相关文献,结合集聚区域企业主体的特点和集聚区域的区位条件,选择那些集聚效应下被集聚影响的、对区位选择形成制约的、可以被很好度量的影响因素对产业集聚效应下企业区位选择的影响因素进行剖析和说明。然后结合制造业统计数据,对我国制造业各省、直辖市的产业集聚水平进行了测算,对各个区域的集聚程度和各集聚区域的分布进行了分析。然后在实证分析中本文首先运用引入集聚因素的柯布—道格拉斯生产函数,根据我国制造业各省、直辖市的统计数据,通过Eviews70建立计量模型进行回归,从模型的结果中得出产业集聚对经济的正向的促进和提升作用,验证了集聚对经济的正外部性影响。随后本文对分析总结出的集聚效应下的企业区位选择的影响因素进行度量,运用我国制造业统计数据,以代表企业成本、市场规模、市场需求和创新的6个经济指标为影响因素,对产业集聚水平和这6个经济指标建立回归模型,研究产业集聚水平和区位选择影响因素彼此的相关关系。根据回归结果,运输成本、市场规模和行业规模和产业集聚度的相关程度相对来说更高,劳动力成本和创新对集聚的促进作用效果相对来说较小。不同企业根据这些影响因素对自身的影响程度,选择优势区位,进一步强化了这些因素对集聚的影响,进而促进了区域经济的增长。本文运用理论分析和实证分析进行综合研究,针对我国各省、直辖市的制造业的统计数据对产业集聚效应和产业集聚效应下的企业区位选择影响因素进行了分析,建立了产业组织层面的产业集聚和微观层面的企业区位的联结,对我国制造业东西部发展和产业结构调整进行了政策建议,并根据影响因素对企业区位选择和区域集聚的发展进行了针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration as a common phenomenon in economic activities, regional economic growth plays an increasingly prominent role, has become a research focus of the field of economics. In the specific area of industrial agglomeration, agglomeration effect on regional economy, promote the regional agglomeration of regional enterprises to gain foreign enterprises can gain advantage because. The presence of agglomeration effects, the production and operation situation of enterprises has been improved, the external agglomeration is bound to affect the spatial layout of enterprises. Agglomeration to promote economic growth, economic growth to attract enterprises to enter the gathering area production. There is a connection and promotion between agglomeration and enterprise location selection, making the economy continuously the development of most scholars. Based on the Externality Analysis of industrial agglomeration, industrial agglomeration that makes economic growth, although that industrial agglomeration is a long During the period of accumulation, but did not cause the process to further analysis; the study of location choice, most focus on individual enterprises according to the location factors to choose the location and agglomeration is contingent on the choice of the location of the enterprise, there is no research on the enterprises in order to obtain the economic agglomeration effect produced. In order to maximize their own interests to choose the enterprise location and spatial agglomeration. Industrial agglomeration promotes economic growth, attract enterprises located in the agglomeration area, and further strengthen the agglomeration, strengthening regional economic development. Therefore, the study of industrial agglomeration and the relationship between enterprise location selection, the study contains profound theories and practical significance. Various theories of the scholars of industrial agglomeration are elaborated from different aspects, that the industrial agglomeration has positive effect on the economy in this paper. Firstly, combing the relevant literature, combined with the characteristics of regional enterprises agglomeration and agglomeration regional conditions, choose those under the influence of agglomeration agglomeration effect, the choice of location restrict, influence factors can be good measure the influence factors of enterprise location selection under the effect of industrial agglomeration are analyzed and described. Then combined with the manufacturing industry statistics, the provinces of China's manufacturing industry, industrial agglomeration level municipalities were calculated, the agglomeration degree of each region and the distribution of agglomeration are analyzed. Then by introducing the first agglomeration factors of Cobb Douglas production function based on the empirical analysis, according to the statistics of China's manufacturing industry. The data of municipality directly under the central government through the establishment of Eviews70 model regression, the results from the model of industrial agglomeration on the economy to promote and enhance the positive role, verification The agglomeration has a positive external effect on the economy. Then the influence factors of agglomeration effect analysis summed up the enterprise location selection measure, using the statistical data of China's manufacturing industry, on behalf of the enterprise cost, market scale, 6 economic indicators of market demand and innovation as the influence factors, the industrial agglomeration level the 6 economic indicators to build the regression model, the study of industrial agglomeration level and influencing factors related to each other. According to the regression results, the transportation cost, scale and industry market size and industry agglomeration degree of correlation degree for higher labor costs and innovation on the agglomeration promoting effect of different enterprises is relatively small. According to these factors on their influence degree, choose the advantage position, further strengthen these factors impact on agglomeration, and promote regional economic growth. This paper uses theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to conduct a comprehensive study, in view of China's provinces, the influence factors of enterprise location selection statistical data of manufacturing municipalities agglomeration and industry on the industrial agglomeration effect is analyzed, established between the industrial organization level of industrial agglomeration and the micro level of enterprise location, the policy proposals for the China's manufacturing industry of development and adjustment of industrial structure, development and according to the influencing factors of enterprise location selection and agglomeration of the targeted policy recommendations.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F121.3;F061.5

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