生态位视角下我国战略性新兴产业竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 21:58

本文关键词： 战略性新兴产业生态位态势生态位竞争竞争策略　出处：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术在工业生产的广泛应用,依托于工业产业的战略性新兴产业也取得了飞速发展。我国各省市把发展战略性新兴产业作为推动经济增长的利器,由于省域差异及产业结构的不同,全面而具体的评价我国各省市的战略性新兴产业竞争能力,对增强我国经济发展实力具有重要意义。本文以生态位理论为研究基础,对我国各省市战略性新兴产业竞争力进行了研究。首先,本文详细说明了战略性新兴产业的定义、特征,以生态位理论为基础,定义了产业生态位,阐述了战略性新兴产业在国内外的研究现状以及生态位理论在企业、产业层面的应用;其次,结合生态学知识构建了产业竞争力研究框架;然后,构建生态位态势指标,分别测算战略性新兴产业子产业视角下我国各省市产业生态位态值、势值和生态位值,以此衡量产业生态位水平;同时,从生存力、发展力和协调力三个维度测算了我国战略性新兴产业生态位强度;最后,根据生态位重叠度和生态位竞争理论,结合各省市生态位强度和重叠度数值,给出战略性新兴产业竞争策略。结果表明:我国战略性新兴产业发展不均衡,其中东部地区发展规模较大,具有领先的行业竞争力,在发展规模和程度上,中部和西部实力相当,东北地区产业发展规模小,发展相对滞后;我国大部分省市处于生态位强度小、重叠度大的产业发展状态,即昆虫型,针对这种情况应该实施生态位分离以及生态位扩充相结合的策略来提升此类省市的战略性新兴产业竞争力。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of science and technology in industrial production, the strategic emerging industries relying on industrial industries have also made rapid development. The provinces and cities in China regard the development of strategic emerging industries as a sharp weapon to promote economic growth. Because of the difference of provincial region and industrial structure, the competitive ability of strategic emerging industries of provinces and cities in China is evaluated comprehensively and concretely. On the basis of niche theory, this paper studies the competitiveness of strategic emerging industries of provinces and cities in China. First of all. In this paper, the definition and characteristics of strategic emerging industries are described in detail. Based on niche theory, industrial niche is defined, and the current research situation of strategic emerging industries at home and abroad and niche theory in enterprises are expounded. The application of industry level; Secondly, the research framework of industrial competitiveness is constructed based on ecological knowledge. Then, the niche situation index is constructed to measure the industrial niche value, potential value and niche value of the provinces and cities in China from the perspective of strategic emerging industry sub-industry, so as to measure the level of industrial niche. At the same time, the niche strength of China's strategic emerging industries is calculated from the three dimensions of viability, development and coordination. Finally, according to niche overlap degree and niche competition theory, combined with the value of niche intensity and overlap degree of provinces and cities. The results show that the development of strategic emerging industries in China is not balanced, in which the eastern region has a large scale of development, leading the industry competitiveness, in the development of scale and degree. The strength of the central and western regions is the same, and the industrial development scale of the Northeast region is small, and the development is relatively lagging behind. Most provinces and cities in China are in a state of industrial development with low niche intensity and large overlap degree, that is, insect type. In view of this situation, the strategy of niche separation and niche expansion should be implemented to enhance the competitiveness of strategic emerging industries of such provinces and cities.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

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