煤炭产业转型中所面临的问题与未来发展形势展望

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:38

本文关键词： 能源煤炭产业转型经济增长可持续发展　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：众所周知,中国的能源消耗量巨大,首当其冲的就是煤炭资源,它所占据的份额居于首位。长期以来,“富煤贫油少气”一直是我国能源资源的分布特点,与此同时,不论从煤炭消费还是煤炭贸易方面来分析,煤炭在一次性能源消费中占主导地位,而想要调整这种“一煤独大”的格局、改善我国能源消费结构,如何实现有效的煤炭产业转型一直是我国所面临的问题。煤炭资源型城市的经济增长方式是粗犷的,这种粗犷的经济增长方式不仅对资源造成了过度的浪费,同时造成了环境污染和对生态的破坏,所以改变这种经济增长方式是必要的。实行可持续经济发展,是改变这种经济模式的最佳途径。这就要求我国的煤炭企业实现有效的转型。本文通过对中国煤炭消费现状、贸易方式的分析,结合目前国家对煤炭转型所采取的政策得出当前煤炭资源转型中还面临许多如经济、就业、发展等实际问题。基于煤炭为主的消费结构,仅仅从宏观口号上实现煤炭转型绝非易事。因此,政府方面应本着可持续发展和长期边际效益最大化的原则,结合环境保护、社会就业、人才管理、能源安全、贸易结构、能源供需、能源技术创新等多方面因素综合考虑,有计划地加快这一转型地步伐。最后,根据前文分析的结果提出了煤炭资源未来的发展趋势,以及煤炭产业转型中面临的问题与解决措施。
[Abstract]:As we all know, China's energy consumption is huge, the first to bear the brunt is the coal resources, its share occupies the first place. For a long time, "rich in coal, lean oil and less gas" has been the distribution characteristic of our country's energy resources, at the same time, No matter in terms of coal consumption or coal trade, coal plays a leading role in one-time energy consumption, and wants to adjust this pattern of "one coal alone" to improve the energy consumption structure of our country. How to realize the effective transformation of coal industry has always been a problem facing our country. The economic growth mode of coal resource-based cities is rough, and this kind of rough economic growth mode not only causes excessive waste of resources, At the same time, it has caused environmental pollution and ecological damage, so it is necessary to change this mode of economic growth. This is the best way to change this economic model. This requires the coal enterprises in our country to realize effective transformation. This paper analyzes the current situation of coal consumption and the way of trade in China. Combined with the current national policies on coal transformation, we can conclude that there are still many practical problems in the current coal resources transformation, such as economy, employment, development, etc. Based on the consumption structure based on coal, It is not easy to transform coal from the macro slogan alone. Therefore, the government should combine environmental protection, social employment, talent management, energy security, trade structure, based on the principle of sustainable development and maximization of long-term marginal benefits. Considering various factors, such as energy supply and demand, energy technology innovation and so on, we will accelerate the pace of this transition in a planned way. Finally, according to the results of the previous analysis, the future development trend of coal resources is put forward. As well as the coal industry transformation faces the question and the solution measure.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.21

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