全球价值链视角下中国通信设备制造业产业升级研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 03:51

本文选题：通讯设备　切入点：出口空间分布　出处：《东北财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术的不断进步和经济全球化的深入,一种产品的生产也越来越多的表现出全球化的特点。从产业间分工到产业内分工再到产品内分工,国际分工的形式也在发生着巨大的变化。以前一项产品,从研发,生产到销售等环节,由一个国家的一家企业就可以完成,而现在这些环节却大多由分布于不同国家和地区的不同企业共同合作完成,并且形成了产品内部的纵向分工形式,这种分工形式被称为全球价值链。各个国家的企业通过众多的全球价值链互相联结起来,并协同上下游产业将不同的全球价值链连接起来共同组成了新的全球经济体系。通信设备制造业是我国国民经济具有先导性的高科技产业,对带动国民经济的发展具有重大的意义。随着我国改革开放30多年来的高速发展,我国通信设备制造业凭借自身优势已经充分融入到全球价值链中,一大批优秀企业开始走出国门,参与国际竞争。为了对我国通信设备制造业有更清晰的认识,我们有必要分析产业在全球价值链中的真实地位,回顾其30多年发展的经验和教训,并且在愈加复杂的国际产业环境中找出适合我国通信设备制造业升级的道路。本文在国内外学者对全球价值链理论研究的基础上,主要运用了规范分析与实证分析相结合的方法,详细分析了我国通信设备制造业发展的现状,深入研究其全球价值链机理,研究探讨时代背景下产业的发展前景,从而提出适合我国通信设备制造业升级的对策建议。本文的具体研究内容有：首先对通信设备制造业全球价值链结构、产业特征和重心变迁进行了分析,然后通过行业贸易集中度等指标分析我国通信设备制造业在国际贸易中的空间分布；随后参照GrubelLloyd等(1975)的研究方法,结合UNCOMTRADE数据库对我国通信设备制造业的GL指数进行了测算；最后借助Rodrik (2006)提出的出口技术复杂度概念,对我国通信设备制造业出口技术复杂度指标进行了测度。测算结果表明,最近十年间我国通信设备制造业对外贸易额有很大程度的增长,但贸易不平衡状况非常严重,贸易顺差的增长幅度巨大,另外贸易的国别集中程度呈现出集中的趋势,使得行业受进出口来源国的贸易波动影响较大；从全球价值链的参与程度来看,我国通信设备制造业产业内贸易水平有了大幅提高,商品贸易增加额中超过半数的份额是以产品内贸易形式进行的,全球价值链参与程度呈现逐年上升趋势；而我国通信设备制造业的出口技术复杂度与世界上最发达经济体出口商品结构的相似度已非常之高。产业正在不断向全球价值链高端迈进,国际竞争力显著增强。最后,根据结论提出政策建议。本文的创新点主要有：首先,研究对象选取的创新；本文选取了通信设备制造业这样一个HS四位数的产业,在全球价值链的视角下,结合产业组织学、国际贸易相关理论以及广泛细致的行业研究,对产业进行了全面细致的测度及分析,从而更加针对性地给出升级路径和政策建议。其次,本文着重关注了产业的前沿趋势,立足当前国际环境并结合国家最新的产业政策提出产业升级路径,使文章更具有时效性、针对性以及现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology and economic globalization, showing a product more and more the characteristics of globalization. From the inter industry division of labor to the division of labor to product the intra industry division, the international division of labor in the form of a huge change. Before a product, from R & D, production and sales other sectors, by an enterprise of a country can be completed, and now these links are mostly distributed by cooperation of different enterprises in different countries and regions, and the formation of the vertical division of labor in the form of internal product, this division form is called the global value chain. Each country's enterprises connected by each other many of the global value chain, and collaborative downstream industries on different global value chain are connected together to form a new global economic system.
Communication equipment manufacturing industry is a high-tech industry of China's national economy have the initiative, is of great significance to promote the development of the national economy. With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up 30 years, China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry by virtue of their own advantages have been fully integrated into the global value chain, a large number of outstanding enterprises began to go abroad and participate in international competition. In order to have a clearer understanding of China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry, it is necessary for us to analyze the real status of the industry in the global value chain, recalling its 30 years of development experience and lessons, and find out for China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry upgrading path in the international industrial environment increasingly complex.
Based on the domestic and foreign scholars on the basis of the theory of global value chain research, mainly uses the method of normative analysis and empirical analysis, detailed analysis of the current situation of the development of Chinese communication equipment manufacturing industry, in-depth study of the mechanism of global value chain, study the development prospects of the industry background, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry upgrading.
The specific research contents of this paper are: firstly, communication equipment manufacturing industry in the global value chain structure, industry characteristics and the center of gravity changes were analyzed, and then through the trade concentration analysis of China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry index in international trade distribution; followed by GrubelLloyd (1975) research methods, combined with the UNCOMTRADE database to calculate the communication equipment manufacturing industry in China GL index; finally using the Rodrik (2006) put forward the concept of the complexity of technology export, China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry export technical complexity index for the measure.
The results show that the last ten years in foreign trade growth to a large extent of Chinese communication equipment manufacturing, but the trade imbalance is very serious, the growth rate of the huge trade surplus, and trade of the country concentration shows a central tendency, making the industry affected by fluctuations in import and export trade from the Perspective of the country of origin; participation in the global value chain and industry trade level of China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing has greatly improved, more than half of the increase in commodity trade share is the intra product trade form, the degree of participation in the global value chain shows a rising trend year by year; and China's telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry in the export of technology complexity and similarity the world's most developed economies export commodity structure has been very high. The industry is constantly moving to the global value chain, international competitiveness significantly enhanced after most. Put forward policy suggestions according to the conclusion.
The main innovations of this paper are: first, innovation of the research object selected; the communication equipment manufacturing such a HS four digit industry in the global value chain perspective, combining the theory of industrial organization, the international trade theories and extensive industry research, the industry for the measurement and analysis of comprehensive and detailed thus, more gives the upgrade path and policy suggestions. Secondly, this paper focuses on the development trend of the industry, based on the current international environment and combined with the national industrial policy presented the latest industrial upgrading path, to make the article more timeliness, pertinence and practical significance.

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.63

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