贺兰山葡萄酒产业园景观防护林规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 07:15

本文选题：景观防护林　切入点：葡萄酒产业园　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宁夏是国家实施三北防护林工程的一个重要省,自1978年实施三北防护林工程以来,经过一、二、三代林网建设,初步形成了具有防护作用的农田防护林、通道绿化和简单的景观防护林建设。但都存在功能单一、景观单一、防护功能不显著等诸多问题。鉴于这些问题,本文通过对宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业园区现有防护林建项目区区位、自然立地条件等背景掌握以及对其现有防护林探索的基础上,对建设景观防护林的规划展开研究,结合相关理论对其规划理念进行了细致的分析,对葡萄酒产业园区景观防护林规划方案的结构布局、造林工程规划、功能分区、给水灌溉等方面进行了解析思考,并进行了效益分析。并且在研究当中,笔者主要利用的研究方法有调查法、文献分析法和系统调查法等多种方法,对于该区域当中的绿化总体情况等有一个宏观上的了解。分析以往防护林建设和规划中出现的诸多问题,通过对贺兰金山葡萄种植实验区和原歌酒庄的景观防护林规划设计的探讨,以求设计出适合宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业园区景观设计的最佳方案,对景观防护林体系的营造进行重新审视。研究立足于当前宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业园的景观现状进行规划,确定绿地规划结构为:“一廊、四区、五纵、十横、十五片”的格局。通过研究得出以下结论:1.通过主副防护林的设计以使葡萄酒种植基地达到景观和产业的双向收获;2.充分利用现状条件,以风景防护林理论为基础,指导酒庄防护林景观;3.园区防护林和酒庄景观防护林有机结合,形成植物群落稳定性的同时兼顾防护和景观两方面的主体环境功能。
[Abstract]:Ningxia is an important province in the implementation of the Sanbei Protective Forest Project in China. Since the implementation of the Sanbei Shelterbelt Project in 1978, after the construction of the first, second and third generations of forest networks, the farmland shelterbelts with protective effects have been initially formed. Path greening and simple landscape shelterbelt construction. But there are many problems, such as single function, single landscape, not significant protection function, etc. In view of these problems, Based on the background of the existing shelterbelt construction project area, natural site conditions and the exploration of the existing shelterbelts in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, this paper makes a study on the planning of the construction of landscape shelterbelts. Combining with the relevant theories, the paper makes a detailed analysis of its planning concept, and analyzes the structural layout, afforestation project planning, functional zoning, water supply irrigation, and so on, of the landscape shelterbelt planning scheme in the wine industry park. And in the course of the research, the author mainly uses many methods, such as investigation method, literature analysis method and systematic investigation method, etc. There is a macroscopic understanding of the overall situation of greening in the region. The analysis of many problems in the construction and planning of shelterbelts in the past, Through the discussion on the landscape shelterbelt planning and design of Helan Jinshan grape planting experimental area and the original Goh winery, the best scheme for the landscape design of the wine industry park at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia was designed. Based on the current landscape planning of wine industry garden at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, the green space planning structure is determined as: "one corridor, four districts, five columns, ten horizontal," The pattern of 15 pieces. Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Through the design of the main and secondary shelterbelts, to make the wine planting base reach the two-way harvest of the landscape and industry. 2. Make full use of the present conditions and base on the theory of landscape shelterbelt. 3. Organic combination of shelterbelt and winery landscape shelterbelt forms plant community stability and takes into account the main environmental functions of protection and landscape at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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