中国大规模对美直接投资的产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 08:47

本文选题：对美直接投资 + 产业选择　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2001年提出“走出去”战略至今,中国对外直接投资持续快速增长,投资的区位选择也从单一的亚洲及拉丁美洲等发展中国家和地区逐渐朝向多元地区发展,尤其自金融危机以来,中国所面临的贸易环境日趋严峻,产业结构调整要求日趋紧迫,但与此同时,中国对美国的直接投资流量却相反的呈现大规模增长趋势,从2008年至2015年短短的八年时间,中国对美直接投资存量从23.9亿美元增长至408.02亿美元,增长了近17倍;流量从4.62亿美元增长至80.29亿美元,增长了17倍。目前,从存量上看中国对美直接投资主要集中在制造业、金融业、租赁和商务服务业以及批发和零售业,且以资源获取型投资为主;然而从流量的角度来看,2015年中国对美投资主要集中在制造业、租赁和商务服务业以及科学研究和商务服务业,由此可见近年来以技术获取为主要目的的对美直接投资力度逐渐加强。基于此种现象,本文通过中国各行业对美直接投资概况和趋势的研究以及对产业结构调整的实证分析,指出中国对美直接投资中应将投资重点放在哪些行业上,为中国大规模对美直接投资提供了理论支持。本文第一章主要介绍了目前国内外关于对外投资中逆向直接投资理论及中国对发达国家投资的研究综述,第二章介绍中国对美直接投资的主要动因有获得美国巨大的市场份额、中美国际收支失衡和人民币升值,获得先进的技术和管理能力及促进产业结构的调整和升级四个方面;第三章首先介绍中国对美直接投资的主要行业的投资概况,进而指出了目前中国各行业在对美直接投资中存在中国对美直接投资的总体规模仍有较大,产业分布不合理及制造业内部细分行业技术水瓶待提高的问题;第四章通过运用灰色关联模型说明中国对美投资的八大行业与产业结构调整和升级的关联度,并进行了具体分析;第五章在全文分析的基础上指出了中国对美国直接投资所面临的挑战,并提出加强中美合作,增强政治互信,培养中国跨国企业自身竞争优势,积极鼓励中国企业投资美国技术密集型产业。
[Abstract]:Since the "going out" strategy was put forward in 2001, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has continued to grow rapidly, and the location choice of investment has gradually shifted from developing countries and regions such as Asia and Latin America to pluralistic regions. Especially since the financial crisis, China has been facing an increasingly severe trade environment and increasingly urgent requirements for industrial restructuring. At the same time, however, China's direct investment flows to the United States have shown a trend of large-scale growth on the contrary. In just eight years from 2008 to 2015, China's stock of direct investment in the United States rose nearly 17-fold from $2.39 billion to $40.802 billion and traffic from $462 million to $8.029 billion. At present, China's direct investment in the United States is mainly concentrated in the manufacturing industry, financial industry, leasing and business service industry, wholesale and retail trade, and mainly in the resource acquisition investment. However, in terms of traffic, Chinese investment in the United States in 2015 was mainly concentrated in manufacturing, leasing and business services, as well as scientific research and business services. This shows that in recent years, technology acquisition as the main purpose of direct investment in the United States gradually strengthened. Based on this phenomenon, this paper points out which industries should focus on in China's direct investment in the United States through the research on the general situation and trend of China's direct investment in the United States, as well as the empirical analysis on the adjustment of industrial structure. It provides theoretical support for China's large-scale direct investment in the United States. The first chapter mainly introduces the theory of reverse direct investment in foreign investment and China's investment in developed countries. The second chapter introduces that the main motivation of China's direct investment in the United States is to obtain the huge market share of the United States. The balance of payments imbalance between China and the United States and the appreciation of the RMB, acquiring advanced technology and management capabilities, and promoting the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure are four aspects. Chapter three first introduces the general situation of China's investment in the major industries of direct investment in the United States. Furthermore, it points out that the total scale of China's direct investment in the United States is still relatively large, the industrial distribution is unreasonable, and the technical bottle of the subdivision industry in the manufacturing industry needs to be improved. The fourth chapter explains the correlation degree between the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure of the eight industries of China's investment in the United States by using the grey relational model, and carries on the concrete analysis; The fifth chapter points out the challenges that China faces in its direct investment in the United States on the basis of full analysis, and proposes to strengthen the cooperation between China and the United States, strengthen political mutual trust, and cultivate the competitive advantage of Chinese multinational enterprises. Actively encourage Chinese enterprises to invest in American technology-intensive industries.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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